Physaria purpurea |
Physaria reediana |
|
---|---|---|
rose bladderpod |
alpine bladderpod, reed's twinpod, Rollins' bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (usually woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, (smooth or tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (covered with persistent leaf bases, loosely cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (appressed to ascending, plant appearing shaggy, always appressed on fruits), 4- or 5-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | simple from base, erect, (unbranched, sparsely leaved), to 7 dm. |
few to several from base, ± erect, (arising laterally, also from within basal leaves), 0.2–0.4 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade elliptic or obovate to oblong, 4–15 cm, margins entire, dentate, or lyrate-pinnatifid. |
(erect); blade linear-oblanceolate, 1.2–2.8 cm, (base gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | (proximal often narrowed to short petiole, distal sessile); blade broadly elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins entire. |
blade linear, similar to basal. |
Racemes | dense or slightly elongated. |
dense, (often subumbellate, not or barely exceeding basal leaves). |
Flowers | sepals elliptic to ovate, 3.5–6(–7) mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (white, often purple-veined, fading purplish), suborbicular to obovate, obdeltate, or cuneate, 4.5–10(–12) mm, (often narrowed to broad claw, apex emarginate, less frequently claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals (pale green-yellow), oblong to elliptic, 4–5 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals lingulate, 6–9 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or recurved, loosely sigmoid), 5–25 mm. |
(ascending, curved), 3–5.5 mm. |
Fruits | (pendent or horizontal, sessile or substipitate), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, (4–)5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–8(–12) per ovary; style 1–3(–4) mm. |
lanceolate in outline, compressed (latiseptate) on margins and at apex, 4–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes closely appressed; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 3.5–4.5 mm (equaling or exceeding length of fruit, curved proximal to stigma). |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump, (oblong). |
2n | = 18, 36. |
|
Physaria purpurea |
Physaria reediana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Rocky draws, canyons, stony hills, ridges, rock crevices on limestone ledges, lava cliffs, sand and gravel of dry stream beds, rocky slopes, talus, shade of bushes or cactus clumps | Open areas of grasslands on calcareous soils |
Elevation | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) | 1200-1900 m (3900-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
|
CO; NE; WY
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 660. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea subsp. foliosa, Lesquerella purpurea var. foliosa, P. purpurea var. foliosa | Vesicaria alpina, Alyssum alpinum, Lesquerella alpina, Lesquerella alpina var. laevis, Lesquerella condensata var. laevis |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) |
Web links |