Physaria purpurea |
Physaria ovalifolia |
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rose bladderpod |
roundleaf bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (usually woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, (smooth or tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (thickened by persistent leaf bases); densely pubescent (foliage usually scabrous), trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays furcate near base, (usually strongly umbonate, roughly tuberculate, less so over umbo). | ||||
Stems | simple from base, erect, (unbranched, sparsely leaved), to 7 dm. |
few to several from base, erect or outer decumbent, 0.5–2.5 dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade elliptic or obovate to oblong, 4–15 cm, margins entire, dentate, or lyrate-pinnatifid. |
blade suborbicular to elliptic or ovate or deltate, 0.5–2(–6.5) cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | (proximal often narrowed to short petiole, distal sessile); blade broadly elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins entire. |
(proximal shortly petiolate, distal usually sessile); blade narrowly elliptic or obovate, (0.5–)1–2.5(–4) cm, margins entire. |
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Racemes | dense or slightly elongated. |
compact, (± subumbellate to densely corymbiform, elongated or not). |
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Flowers | sepals elliptic to ovate, 3.5–6(–7) mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (white, often purple-veined, fading purplish), suborbicular to obovate, obdeltate, or cuneate, 4.5–10(–12) mm, (often narrowed to broad claw, apex emarginate, less frequently claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals ± elliptic, 4.5–7(–8.5) mm, (median pair thickened apically); petals (sometimes white), suborbicular to obovate or obdeltate, 6.5–15 mm, (base narrowing to broad claw, apex sometimes emarginated). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or recurved, loosely sigmoid), 5–25 mm. |
(usually spreading at right angles, sometimes nearly erect, ± straight), 5–15(–20) mm, (stout). |
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Fruits | (pendent or horizontal, sessile or substipitate), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, (4–)5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–8(–12) per ovary; style 1–3(–4) mm. |
(sessile or shortly stipitate, less than 1 mm), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, inflated or slightly compressed (terete or subterete), (4–)5–8(–9) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–16 per ovary; style 4–8(–9) mm. |
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Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
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2n | = 18, 36. |
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Physaria purpurea |
Physaria ovalifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky draws, canyons, stony hills, ridges, rock crevices on limestone ledges, lava cliffs, sand and gravel of dry stream beds, rocky slopes, talus, shade of bushes or cactus clumps | |||||
Elevation | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
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CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 655. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Vesicaria purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea subsp. foliosa, Lesquerella purpurea var. foliosa, P. purpurea var. foliosa | Lesquerella ovalifolia, Lesquerella engelmannii subsp. ovalifolia | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | (Rydberg) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) | ||||
Web links |