Physaria purpurea |
Physaria obcordata |
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rose bladderpod |
Dudley bluffs twinpod, Piceance twinpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (usually woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, (smooth or tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex branched, (thick, covered with persistent, overlapping leaf bases); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (stellate-scalelike), several-rayed, rays fused (webbed) to tips. |
Stems | simple from base, erect, (unbranched, sparsely leaved), to 7 dm. |
several from base, erect to decumbent, (unbranched, fertile stems from among basal leaves), 1.2–1.8 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade elliptic or obovate to oblong, 4–15 cm, margins entire, dentate, or lyrate-pinnatifid. |
(erect, not rosulate); blade broadly oblanceolate, 4–8 cm, margins entire or shallowly sinuate-dentate, (apex acute). |
Cauline leaves | (proximal often narrowed to short petiole, distal sessile); blade broadly elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins entire. |
(proximal petiolate); blade narrowly lanceolate, similar to basal in size, (distal with cuneate base), margins entire. |
Racemes | dense or slightly elongated. |
loose, (elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals elliptic to ovate, 3.5–6(–7) mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (white, often purple-veined, fading purplish), suborbicular to obovate, obdeltate, or cuneate, 4.5–10(–12) mm, (often narrowed to broad claw, apex emarginate, less frequently claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals (greenish yellow), elliptic, often broadly so, 4.8–7.1 mm; petals oblanceolate, 6.8–9.8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or recurved, loosely sigmoid), 5–25 mm. |
(widely spreading to recurved), 1–1.5 cm. |
Fruits | (pendent or horizontal, sessile or substipitate), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, (4–)5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–8(–12) per ovary; style 1–3(–4) mm. |
(usually pendent), slightly didymous apically, obcordate, slightly inflated, 4–7 × 3–6 mm, (papery, basal sinus absent, apical sinus evident to nearly absent); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent; replum broadly obovate to suborbicular, 4–5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, margins entire; ovules usually 4 (rarely 6–8) per ovary; style (2.5–)3–4(–5) mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump. |
2n | = 18, 36. |
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Physaria purpurea |
Physaria obcordata |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky draws, canyons, stony hills, ridges, rock crevices on limestone ledges, lava cliffs, sand and gravel of dry stream beds, rocky slopes, talus, shade of bushes or cactus clumps | Steep slopes, fine chiprock, shaley hillsides |
Elevation | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) | 1800-2300 m (5900-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
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CO
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria obcordata is known from the Thirteenmile Creek Tongue and the Parachute Creek Member of the Green River Formation. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 653. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea subsp. foliosa, Lesquerella purpurea var. foliosa, P. purpurea var. foliosa | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | Rollins: J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 495, fig. 1. (1983) |
Web links |