Physaria purpurea |
Physaria mcvaughiana |
|
---|---|---|
rose bladderpod |
Mcvaugh's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (usually woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, (smooth or tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (sometimes enlarged); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays fused (webbed) most of their length, (umbonate, peltate, tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | simple from base, erect, (unbranched, sparsely leaved), to 7 dm. |
few to several from base, erect or outer ones decumbent, 0.5–4 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade elliptic or obovate to oblong, 4–15 cm, margins entire, dentate, or lyrate-pinnatifid. |
(long-petiolate); blade elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 2–6(–9) cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | (proximal often narrowed to short petiole, distal sessile); blade broadly elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins entire. |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 1–3 cm, (proximal broader), margins entire. |
Racemes | dense or slightly elongated. |
dense, (relatively short). |
Flowers | sepals elliptic to ovate, 3.5–6(–7) mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (white, often purple-veined, fading purplish), suborbicular to obovate, obdeltate, or cuneate, 4.5–10(–12) mm, (often narrowed to broad claw, apex emarginate, less frequently claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals elliptic or narrowly oblong, 4–5.4 mm, (tapered to apex); petals (white, base and claw yellow, conspicuously purple-veined), usually broadly obovate or rhombic, 6–10 mm, (± equal to blade, tapering to slender claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or recurved, loosely sigmoid), 5–25 mm. |
(erect to spreading, ascending, or (proximal) horizontal, straight to slightly curved, sometimes loosely sigmoid), 6–12(–20) mm. |
Fruits | (pendent or horizontal, sessile or substipitate), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, (4–)5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–8(–12) per ovary; style 1–3(–4) mm. |
(sessile or substipitate, often reddish magenta), usually ovoid to subglobose, inflated, 4–6(–7) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; septum perforate; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 1.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
somewhat flattened. |
2n | = 18, 36. |
= 12. |
Physaria purpurea |
Physaria mcvaughiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering mid Mar–Apr(-Aug). |
Habitat | Rocky draws, canyons, stony hills, ridges, rock crevices on limestone ledges, lava cliffs, sand and gravel of dry stream beds, rocky slopes, talus, shade of bushes or cactus clumps | Stream bed gravels, rocky limestone slopes and hills, canyon bottoms and slopes, limestone rubble |
Elevation | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) | 1200-1600 m (3900-5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 650. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea subsp. foliosa, Lesquerella purpurea var. foliosa, P. purpurea var. foliosa | Lesquerella mcvaughiana |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) |
Web links |