Physaria purpurea |
Physaria humilis |
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rose bladderpod |
St. Mary's Peak or bitterroot bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (usually woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, (smooth or tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex simple, (thickened with persistent leaf bases); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes 5- or 6-rayed, rays furcate or 3-branched. |
Stems | simple from base, erect, (unbranched, sparsely leaved), to 7 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, prostrate, (from below a terminal rosette of leaves, unbranched), 0.2–0.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade elliptic or obovate to oblong, 4–15 cm, margins entire, dentate, or lyrate-pinnatifid. |
blade elliptic to broadly ovate or obovate, (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) cm, margins entire, (apex obtuse). |
Cauline leaves | (proximal often narrowed to short petiole, distal sessile); blade broadly elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins entire. |
blade spatulate, 3–7 mm, (base cuneate), margins entire. |
Racemes | dense or slightly elongated. |
not loose, (scarcely elongated in fruit, 3–5-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals elliptic to ovate, 3.5–6(–7) mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (white, often purple-veined, fading purplish), suborbicular to obovate, obdeltate, or cuneate, 4.5–10(–12) mm, (often narrowed to broad claw, apex emarginate, less frequently claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals (yellow-green), narrowly elliptic to narrowly long-triangular, 3.7–5 mm; petals oblanceolate to nearly obovate, 7–8.5 mm, (abruptly tapering to narrow claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or recurved, loosely sigmoid), 5–25 mm. |
(straight or slightly curved). |
Fruits | (pendent or horizontal, sessile or substipitate), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, (4–)5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–8(–12) per ovary; style 1–3(–4) mm. |
wider than long, apex truncate to shallowly notched, compressed (angustiseptate), 3–4 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes ascending to erect, sparsely pubescent inside; ovules 4 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump, (slightly compressed). |
2n | = 18, 36. |
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Physaria purpurea |
Physaria humilis |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering Jun-early Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky draws, canyons, stony hills, ridges, rock crevices on limestone ledges, lava cliffs, sand and gravel of dry stream beds, rocky slopes, talus, shade of bushes or cactus clumps | Steep slopes, dry summits, rocky fellfields, dry ledges |
Elevation | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) | 2700-2900 m (8900-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
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MT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria humilis is found in metamorphosed rock and detritus on the peaks of the Bitterroot Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 644. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea subsp. foliosa, Lesquerella purpurea var. foliosa, P. purpurea var. foliosa | Lesquerella humilis |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 324. (2002) |
Web links |