Physaria purpurea |
Physaria globosa |
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rose bladderpod |
globe bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (usually woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, (smooth or tuberculate). | Biennials or perennials; caudex branched, (± woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), 3–6-rayed, rays distinct and simple or furcate, (in 2 layers, lower layer umbonate, smooth to finely tuberculate, some often with a U-shaped notch). |
Stems | simple from base, erect, (unbranched, sparsely leaved), to 7 dm. |
several from base, erect, (arising among leaves of an elongated main axis), to 5 dm (± equal). |
Basal leaves | blade elliptic or obovate to oblong, 4–15 cm, margins entire, dentate, or lyrate-pinnatifid. |
(shortly petiolate); blade obovate to oblanceolate, (1.5–)2.5–5(–6) cm, margins entire, sinuate to shallowly toothed, or pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | (proximal often narrowed to short petiole, distal sessile); blade broadly elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins entire. |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade oblanceolate to oblong, 1.3–3(–4) cm, (base cuneate), margins entire or repand to dentate. |
Racemes | dense or slightly elongated. |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals elliptic to ovate, 3.5–6(–7) mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (white, often purple-veined, fading purplish), suborbicular to obovate, obdeltate, or cuneate, 4.5–10(–12) mm, (often narrowed to broad claw, apex emarginate, less frequently claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals elliptic or obovate, 2.6–4.1 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), obovate, 3.5–6.5(–7.5) mm, (margins sinuate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or recurved, loosely sigmoid), 5–25 mm. |
(usually spreading horizontally, straight), 7–14(–21) mm. |
Fruits | (pendent or horizontal, sessile or substipitate), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, (4–)5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–8(–12) per ovary; style 1–3(–4) mm. |
(sessile or substipitate); globose, often slightly compressed apically, (1–)2–3 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, sometimes pubescent inside, trichomes spreading, 3–5-rayed; ovules 4 per ovary; style 2–3.5(–4) mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened or plump, (often outer surface hemispherical, inner surface flattened, or both surfaces rounded). |
2n | = 18, 36. |
= 14. |
Physaria purpurea |
Physaria globosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Rocky draws, canyons, stony hills, ridges, rock crevices on limestone ledges, lava cliffs, sand and gravel of dry stream beds, rocky slopes, talus, shade of bushes or cactus clumps | Open rocky areas, shale at cliff bases, open talus, ledges, open cedar glades |
Elevation | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) | 100-300 m (300-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
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IN; KY; TN |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria globosa is possibly introduced in Indiana. A report for Ohio was based on a collection by “Jones,” but that specimen cannot be located. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 639. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea subsp. foliosa, Lesquerella purpurea var. foliosa, P. purpurea var. foliosa | Vesicaria globosa, Alyssum globosum, Alyssum shortii, Lesquerella globosa |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | (Desvaux) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |