Physaria purpurea |
Physaria fremontii |
|
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rose bladderpod |
Fremont's bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (usually woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, (smooth or tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex simple; densely pubescent, trichomes (subsessile), 5–7-rayed, rays distinct or slightly fused at base, usually furcate, (roughly tuberculate). |
Stems | simple from base, erect, (unbranched, sparsely leaved), to 7 dm. |
few to several from base, prostrate, (arising proximal to a terminal cluster of erect leaves, usually unbranched, slender), 0.5–1(–1.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | blade elliptic or obovate to oblong, 4–15 cm, margins entire, dentate, or lyrate-pinnatifid. |
(petiole slender); blade elliptic to rhombic, 1.5–4(–5) cm, (base gradually tapering to petiole), margins usually entire, rarely dentate. |
Cauline leaves | (proximal often narrowed to short petiole, distal sessile); blade broadly elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins entire. |
blade narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15 mm, margins entire. |
Racemes | dense or slightly elongated. |
(relatively short), rather loose. |
Flowers | sepals elliptic to ovate, 3.5–6(–7) mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (white, often purple-veined, fading purplish), suborbicular to obovate, obdeltate, or cuneate, 4.5–10(–12) mm, (often narrowed to broad claw, apex emarginate, less frequently claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals ± elliptic, 4–6 mm; petals ovate, 6–8 mm, (claw slightly expanded at base). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or recurved, loosely sigmoid), 5–25 mm. |
(usually secund, recurved), 5–8 mm. |
Fruits | (pendent or horizontal, sessile or substipitate), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, (4–)5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–8(–12) per ovary; style 1–3(–4) mm. |
(pendent), globose, subglobose, or slightly obcompressed, slightly or not inflated, 3–6 mm, (rigid, apex usually beaked); valves pubescent throughout; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 1–2 mm, (pubescent). |
Seeds | flattened. |
slightly flattened, (suborbicular). |
2n | = 18, 36. |
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Physaria purpurea |
Physaria fremontii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky draws, canyons, stony hills, ridges, rock crevices on limestone ledges, lava cliffs, sand and gravel of dry stream beds, rocky slopes, talus, shade of bushes or cactus clumps | Calcareous gravel, loose whitish rubble, limestone pavement, rocky calcareous ridges |
Elevation | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) | 2100-2800 m (6900-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
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WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria fremontii is known from the area of the Wind River Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 638. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea subsp. foliosa, Lesquerella purpurea var. foliosa, P. purpurea var. foliosa | Lesquerella fremontii |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | (Rollins & E. A. Shaw) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |