Physaria purpurea |
Physaria condensata |
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rose bladderpod |
tuft twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (usually woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, (smooth or tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (enlarged with persistent leaf bases, cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays typically furcate, (fused at base, arms slender, tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | simple from base, erect, (unbranched, sparsely leaved), to 7 dm. |
several from base, decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally beneath a dense rosette), less than 0.1 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade elliptic or obovate to oblong, 4–15 cm, margins entire, dentate, or lyrate-pinnatifid. |
(petiole slender); blade (horizontal on the ground), obovate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 4–8 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex usually acute, surfaces silvery from a dense incrustation of appressed, stellate trichomes). |
Cauline leaves | (proximal often narrowed to short petiole, distal sessile); blade broadly elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins entire. |
blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1 cm (width 2–3 mm), margins entire, (surfaces densely stellate pubescent). |
Racemes | dense or slightly elongated. |
congested, (subumbellate, often almost sessile, barely exceeding basal leaves). |
Flowers | sepals elliptic to ovate, 3.5–6(–7) mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (white, often purple-veined, fading purplish), suborbicular to obovate, obdeltate, or cuneate, 4.5–10(–12) mm, (often narrowed to broad claw, apex emarginate, less frequently claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals (yellowish green), narrowly lanceolate, 4–5 mm; petals (erect), oblanceolate, 6–7 mm, (claw weakly differentiated from blade). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or recurved, loosely sigmoid), 5–25 mm. |
(divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
Fruits | (pendent or horizontal, sessile or substipitate), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, (4–)5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–8(–12) per ovary; style 1–3(–4) mm. |
didymous, ovate, inflated, 4.8–6 × 6–10 mm, (papery, basal and apical sinuses deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes loosely spreading; replum obovate, 3–4 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8 per ovary (2–4 abortive); style 4–6 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 18, 36. |
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Physaria purpurea |
Physaria condensata |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky draws, canyons, stony hills, ridges, rock crevices on limestone ledges, lava cliffs, sand and gravel of dry stream beds, rocky slopes, talus, shade of bushes or cactus clumps | Calcareous knolls and ridges, clay banks, limey slopes, shaley hills, clay patches |
Elevation | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) | 1800-2400 m (5900-7900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
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WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 631. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea subsp. foliosa, Lesquerella purpurea var. foliosa, P. purpurea var. foliosa | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | Rollins: Rhodora 41: 407, plate 556, figs. 1, 9, 10. (1939) |
Web links |