Physaria purpurea |
Physaria calderi |
|
---|---|---|
rose bladderpod |
Calder's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (usually woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, (smooth or tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile or subsessile), rays distinct or slightly fused at base, furcate or bifurcate, (strongly umbonate, tuberculate, tubercles often relatively larger, fewer over center). |
Stems | simple from base, erect, (unbranched, sparsely leaved), to 7 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, usually erect to spreading, sometimes prostrate, 0.5–2 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade elliptic or obovate to oblong, 4–15 cm, margins entire, dentate, or lyrate-pinnatifid. |
blade oblanceolate, 2–3 cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | (proximal often narrowed to short petiole, distal sessile); blade broadly elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins entire. |
(sessile or proximal shortly petiolate); blade narrowly oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | dense or slightly elongated. |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals elliptic to ovate, 3.5–6(–7) mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (white, often purple-veined, fading purplish), suborbicular to obovate, obdeltate, or cuneate, 4.5–10(–12) mm, (often narrowed to broad claw, apex emarginate, less frequently claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals ovate to elliptic, (3–)4–5(–6) mm, (median pair often thickened apically, cucullate); petals obovate, (6–)7–10 mm (nearly as wide, abruptly narrowed to claw, ca. 1 mm wide). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or recurved, loosely sigmoid), 5–25 mm. |
(erect to divaricate or ascending, sometimes curved), (5–)10–20(–40) mm, (stout). |
Fruits | (pendent or horizontal, sessile or substipitate), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, (4–)5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–8(–12) per ovary; style 1–3(–4) mm. |
subglobose to ellipsoid, compressed (usually angustiseptate), to 8 mm; (valves not retaining seeds after dehiscence); replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 10–14 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump. |
2n | = 18, 36. |
= 20. |
Physaria purpurea |
Physaria calderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky draws, canyons, stony hills, ridges, rock crevices on limestone ledges, lava cliffs, sand and gravel of dry stream beds, rocky slopes, talus, shade of bushes or cactus clumps | Dry rocky summits, limestone flats and slopes, alpine knolls |
Elevation | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) | 600-1500 m (2000-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
|
AK; NT; YT |
Discussion | Physaria calderi is known from the Ogilvie and Richardson mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 629. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea subsp. foliosa, Lesquerella purpurea var. foliosa, P. purpurea var. foliosa | Lesquerella calderi, Lesquerella arctica subsp. calderi |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | (G. A. Mulligan & A. E. Porsild) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) |
Web links |