Physaria pinetorum |
Physaria filiformis |
|
---|---|---|
White Mountain bladderpod |
limestone glade or Missouri bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 6–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate, less so on outer layers). | Annuals; with a fine taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), usually 4-rayed, rays forked, rarely simple or tripartite, (finely tuberculate). |
Stems | simple or few from base, ascending to erect, (0.5–)1–2(–3.5) dm. |
several from base, (slender), erect or outer decumbent, (usually branched, branches filiform, bud clusters of growing plants drooping), to 2.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole tapering to blade); blade rhombic to elliptic and irregularly angular, sometimes spatulate to oblanceolate, 1.5–7.5(–10) cm, margins entire. |
blade orbicular to broadly spatulate, 1–2.4 cm, margins entire or sinuate. |
Cauline leaves | (not or loosely overlapping, petiolate or distal sessile); blade spatulate to oblanceolate, 1–4 cm, margins entire. |
(proximal often petiolate, distal sessile); similar to basal, blade spatulate to oblanceolate or (distal) linear, (base cuneate), margins entire or sinuate. |
Racemes | crowded, elongated. |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, oblong, or elliptic 4–7.5 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals spatulate or broadly cuneate, 6–13 mm, (claw slightly expanded at base). |
sepals oblong or elliptic, 2.5–4.6 mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically); petals (pale yellow), spatulate to obovate, 5–9 mm, (apex ± emarginate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (ascending, curved or sigmoid), 6–12(–20) mm. |
(usually divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved), 7–11 mm. |
Fruits | (substipitate), globose or obovoid to ellipsoid, sometimes slightly obcompressed, 4–9 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–24 per ovary; style (2–)4–7 mm. |
(sessile or shortly stipitate), globose, not inflated, 3–4 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 3–5 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 10. |
= 14. |
Physaria pinetorum |
Physaria filiformis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Scrub oak, pinyon-juniper woodland, open ponderosa pine forests, these sometimes mixed with Douglas fir, white pine, white fir, Engelmann spruce, or Gambel oak, on limestone-derived or otherwise basic soils, often in rock crevices | Limestone, dolomite, and shale, sparsely vegetated or barren areas, cedar glades, old pastures, along roadsides |
Elevation | 1400-2900 (-3400) m (4600-9500 (-11200) ft) | 200-300 m (700-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM
|
AL; AR; MO |
Discussion | Physaria pinetorum with reduced forms are found at high elevations; in disturbed, moist soils plants can become quite large, as in the Manzano Mountains. Densely cespitose plants with crowded racemes not exceeding the basal leaves are found at the crest (3200–3400 m) of the Sandia Mountains, New Mexico. These probably represent an undescribed taxon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 658. | FNA vol. 7, p. 637. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella pinetorum | Lesquerella filiformis |
Name authority | (Wooton & Standley) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |