Physaria pinetorum |
Physaria alpina |
|
---|---|---|
White Mountain bladderpod |
Avery Peak or alpine twinpod, Avery Peak twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 6–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate, less so on outer layers). | Perennials; (with a long taproot), caudex usually buried, simple, (enlarged, covered with marcescent leaf bases, crown rosulate and horizontal to somewhat ascending, forming a dense crown at apex of caudex); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile or stipitate), 5–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (rounded to umbonate, strongly tuberculate, less so or smooth over center). |
Stems | simple or few from base, ascending to erect, (0.5–)1–2(–3.5) dm. |
few from base, decumbent, (arising laterally proximal to current season’s leaves), 0.3–0.8 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole tapering to blade); blade rhombic to elliptic and irregularly angular, sometimes spatulate to oblanceolate, 1.5–7.5(–10) cm, margins entire. |
(petiole slender); blade broadly obovate, or deltate to ovate or narrower, 1.5–3.5 cm, (base abruptly to gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire or obscurely few-toothed, (apex usually obtuse, nearly acute in narrower leaves). |
Cauline leaves | (not or loosely overlapping, petiolate or distal sessile); blade spatulate to oblanceolate, 1–4 cm, margins entire. |
(2–5 per stem); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, margins entire, (apex acute). |
Racemes | crowded, elongated. |
loose, (3–6-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals ovate, oblong, or elliptic 4–7.5 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals spatulate or broadly cuneate, 6–13 mm, (claw slightly expanded at base). |
sepals narrowly oblong to linear, 7–9 mm; petals (erect), spatulate, 10–12(–15) mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (ascending, curved or sigmoid), 6–12(–20) mm. |
(widely spreading to ascending, slightly curved or straight), 7–11 mm. |
Fruits | (substipitate), globose or obovoid to ellipsoid, sometimes slightly obcompressed, 4–9 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–24 per ovary; style (2–)4–7 mm. |
(usually purplish in age), didymous, irregular and somewhat angular, not highly inflated, 4–11 × 10–13 mm, (coriaceous, papery, shallowly grooved distally and on sides, tapered and narrowed toward replum, base obtuse to truncate, apex with broad sinus to nearly truncate); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, not silvery; replum elliptic to obovate, as wide as or wider than fruit, base rounded, margins sparsely pubescent or glabrous, apex rounded (with funicles); ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm, (glabrous). |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 10. |
|
Physaria pinetorum |
Physaria alpina |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Scrub oak, pinyon-juniper woodland, open ponderosa pine forests, these sometimes mixed with Douglas fir, white pine, white fir, Engelmann spruce, or Gambel oak, on limestone-derived or otherwise basic soils, often in rock crevices | Whitish or red substrates from limestone or dolomite, ridge crests, rocky alpine tundra and open areas |
Elevation | 1400-2900 (-3400) m (4600-9500 (-11200) ft) | 3500-4000 m (11500-13100 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM
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CO
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Discussion | Physaria pinetorum with reduced forms are found at high elevations; in disturbed, moist soils plants can become quite large, as in the Manzano Mountains. Densely cespitose plants with crowded racemes not exceeding the basal leaves are found at the crest (3200–3400 m) of the Sandia Mountains, New Mexico. These probably represent an undescribed taxon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 658. | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella pinetorum | |
Name authority | (Wooton & Standley) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | Rollins: Brittonia 33: 339. (1981) |
Web links |