Physaria parvula |
Physaria ludoviciana |
|
---|---|---|
pygmy bladderpod |
foothill bladderpod, silver bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex (buried), usually branched, sometimes simple, (cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (appressed), 4–7-rayed, rays distinct, furcate or bifurcate near base. | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–7-rayed, rays usually furcate, sometimes bifurcate, (rough-tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect, (unbranched, slender), 0.3–1.5(–3) dm. |
few from base, erect with outer usually decumbent, 1–3.5(–5) dm. |
Basal leaves | (tufted, erect); blade linear to very narrowly spatulate, 1–3(–4) cm, margins entire (involute). |
(erect); blade narrowly lanceolate to linear or (outer) oblanceolate, (1–)2–6(–9) cm, margins usually entire, rarely shallowly dentate, (inner involute, outer usually flat, base usually with some simple trichomes). |
Cauline leaves | similar to basal. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, (1–)2–4(–8) cm, margins flat or involute. |
Racemes | relatively dense. |
compact, (elongated and loose in fruit, densely-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals (greenish yellow), elliptic, 3.5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 5–6 mm, (not clawed). |
sepals oblong to broadly elliptic, 4–7(–8) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair cucullate); petals oblanceolate or obovate, (5–)6.5–9.5(–11) mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade, or blade gradually narrowed to claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (ascending, curved or sigmoid), 2–10 mm. |
(usually recurved), (5–)10–20(–25) mm. |
Fruits | (erect), ovoid (or longer than broad), usually inflated, 4–5 mm, (apex acute, slightly flattened); valves pubescent, trichomes appressed; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2–4 mm. |
subglobose or obovoid, usually inflated, sometimes slightly compressed, (3–)4–6 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes spreading, usually pubescent inside, trichomes appressed, sessile; ovules (4–)8–12(–16) per ovary; style 3–4.5(–6.5) mm. |
Seeds | flattened, (mucilaginous). |
slightly flattened. |
2n | = 10, 20. |
= 10, 20, 30. |
Physaria parvula |
Physaria ludoviciana |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jul(-Aug). |
Habitat | Exposed windblown ridges, gravelly hills, open rocky knolls, gravelly hilltops, clay hillsides, granitic sand, reddish soil, sagebrush, mountain scrub, and pinyon-juniper areas | Sandy or gravelly soils, steep hillsides, prairie pastures, clay slopes, limestone outcrops, sand dunes, open plains, sandy bluffs, rocky flats, white tuff sands |
Elevation | 1800-2800 m (5900-9200 ft) | 0-1900 m (0-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
|
AZ; CA; CO; IA; IL; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; UT; WI; WY
|
Discussion | Material previously reported as Physaria ludoviciana from Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan) is here included in 6a. P. arenosa subsp. arenosa. Lesquerella argentea (Pursh) MacMillan is a later homonym that has been used for P. ludoviciana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 657. | FNA vol. 7, p. 649. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella parvula, Lesquerella alpina subsp. parvula, Lesquerella alpina var. parvula | Alyssum ludovicianum, Lesquerella ludoviciana, Vesicaria ludoviciana |
Name authority | (Greene) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) | (Nuttall) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) |
Web links |