Physaria parvula |
Physaria arizonica |
|
---|---|---|
pygmy bladderpod |
Arizona bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex (buried), usually branched, sometimes simple, (cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (appressed), 4–7-rayed, rays distinct, furcate or bifurcate near base. | Perennials; caudex branched, (cespitose); densely (silvery gray) pubescent, trichomes (sessile or subsessile), (4-), 6-, or 8-rayed, rays fused at base, furcate or bifurcate, (slightly umbonate, tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect, (unbranched, slender), 0.3–1.5(–3) dm. |
simple or few to several from base, erect, (unbranched, slender), 0.2–1(–1.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | (tufted, erect); blade linear to very narrowly spatulate, 1–3(–4) cm, margins entire (involute). |
(densely tufted, not rosulate, reflexed in age); blade obovate to oblanceolate, 0.7–2(–3) cm, margins usually entire, sometimes repand or shallowly dentate, (apex acute). |
Cauline leaves | similar to basal. |
similar to basal, becoming narrower distally, somewhat reflexed, (distal) blade linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 0.5–2.5(–5.5) cm. |
Racemes | relatively dense. |
dense, often subcorymbiform. |
Flowers | sepals (greenish yellow), elliptic, 3.5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 5–6 mm, (not clawed). |
sepals (green or greenish yellow), ovate or broadly ovate, 3.5–6.5 mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, cucullate, median pair thickened, slightly cucullate apically); petals (spreading), oblanceolate to obovate, 5.5–8(–10) mm, (claw erect). |
Fruiting pedicels | (ascending, curved or sigmoid), 2–10 mm. |
(erect or divaricate-spreading, straight or slightly curved), (3–)5–10(–15) mm. |
Fruits | (erect), ovoid (or longer than broad), usually inflated, 4–5 mm, (apex acute, slightly flattened); valves pubescent, trichomes appressed; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2–4 mm. |
(sessile or substipitate), suborbicular to ovoid or ellipsoid, slightly inflated, 4–7 mm; valves pubescent outside, trichomes substipitate, spreading, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside, trichomes sessile, smooth; ovules 4–10(–16) per ovary; style (0.5–)1–2(–4) mm (shorter than fruit). |
Seeds | flattened, (mucilaginous). |
flattened. |
2n | = 10, 20. |
= 10. |
Physaria parvula |
Physaria arizonica |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Exposed windblown ridges, gravelly hills, open rocky knolls, gravelly hilltops, clay hillsides, granitic sand, reddish soil, sagebrush, mountain scrub, and pinyon-juniper areas | Sandy and gravelly soils, limey knolls or limestone chip, often in open stands of sagebrush-pinyon, pinyon-juniper, Gambel oak and sometimes ponderosa pine |
Elevation | 1800-2800 m (5900-9200 ft) | 1000-2200 m (3300-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
|
AZ; UT
|
Discussion | The circumscription of Physaria arizonica here is quite broad and includes plants that have densely tufted basal leaves and relatively few or no cauline leaves; plants that are loosely tufted and have several cauline leaves; and plants that have a strongly branched caudex, leafy stems, and sterile shoots (var. andrusensis). Additional study is needed to understand the pattern of variation in this complex species; all of the characters given above vary considerably. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 657. | FNA vol. 7, p. 627. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella parvula, Lesquerella alpina subsp. parvula, Lesquerella alpina var. parvula | Lesquerella arizonica, Lesquerella arizonica var. nudicaulis, P. arizonica var. andrusensis |
Name authority | (Greene) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) | (S. Watson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 321. (2002) |
Web links |