Physaria parvula |
Physaria arctica |
|
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pygmy bladderpod |
arctic bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex (buried), usually branched, sometimes simple, (cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (appressed), 4–7-rayed, rays distinct, furcate or bifurcate near base. | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody, cespitose); ± densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays distinct, furcate or bifurcate, (somewhat umbonate, finely tuberculate to ± smooth). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect, (unbranched, slender), 0.3–1.5(–3) dm. |
simple or few to several from base, erect to spreading or prostrate, 0.5–2(–3) dm. |
Basal leaves | (tufted, erect); blade linear to very narrowly spatulate, 1–3(–4) cm, margins entire (involute). |
(usually ± rosulate); blade obovate to oblanceolate, (1–)2–6(–15) cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | similar to basal. |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade oblanceolate or lingulate, 0.5–1.5(–3) cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | relatively dense. |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals (greenish yellow), elliptic, 3.5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 5–6 mm, (not clawed). |
sepals ovate to elliptic, (3–)4–5(–6) mm, (median pair often thickened apically, cucullate); petals spatulate, 5–6(–7) mm, (blade gradually narrowed to claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (ascending, curved or sigmoid), 2–10 mm. |
(erect to divaricate or ascending), (5–)10–20(–40) mm, (stout). |
Fruits | (erect), ovoid (or longer than broad), usually inflated, 4–5 mm, (apex acute, slightly flattened); valves pubescent, trichomes appressed; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2–4 mm. |
subglobose to ellipsoid, uncompressed, 4–6(–9) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous or sparsely pubescent outside, trichomes sessile; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)10–14(–16) per ovary; style 1–2.5(–4) mm. |
Seeds | flattened, (mucilaginous). |
plump. |
2n | = 10, 20. |
= 60. |
Physaria parvula |
Physaria arctica |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Exposed windblown ridges, gravelly hills, open rocky knolls, gravelly hilltops, clay hillsides, granitic sand, reddish soil, sagebrush, mountain scrub, and pinyon-juniper areas | Typically on sand and gravel from calcareous bedrock, river bars and terraces, cliff ledges, scree and talus slopes, often growing after disturbance |
Elevation | 1800-2800 m (5900-9200 ft) | 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
|
AK; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; circumarctic (except n Europe, ne Russia) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 657. | FNA vol. 7, p. 626. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella parvula, Lesquerella alpina subsp. parvula, Lesquerella alpina var. parvula | Alyssum arcticum, Lesquerella arctica, Lesquerella arctica subsp. purshii, Vesicaria arctica, Vesicaria leiocarpa |
Name authority | (Greene) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) | (Wormskjöld ex Hornemann) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 321. (2002) |
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