Physaria parviflora |
Physaria hitchcockii |
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frosty bladderpod, Piceance bladderpod, Picenace bladderpod |
Hitchcock's bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (irregularly radiate), 6–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, fused at base. | Perennials; (forming loose mats); caudex (buried), branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (short-stalked), 4–6-rayed, rays distinct, bifurcate, (rough-tuberculate). | ||||||||
Stems | several from base, prostrate to decumbent, (usually unbranched, rarely branched distally), 1–3 dm. |
few to several from base, prostrate to erect or spreading, 0.05–0.5(–1.2) dm. |
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Basal leaves | (tufted); blade broadly obovate, 1–2 cm, margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex rounded to obtuse). |
(petiole and blade differentiated or not); blade spatulate to elliptic or linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) cm, margins entire. |
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Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to nearly oblong, similar to basal, (base cuneate), margins entire. |
similar to basal, smaller. |
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Racemes | (secund), loose, (elongated in fruit). |
dense. |
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Flowers | sepals (yellowish), elliptic to lanceolate, (2–)3–4 mm; petals spatulate, (3.9–)5–7 mm. |
sepals narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.8–6 mm; petals (pale to deep yellow), narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 5–9 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (recurved), 6–8(–12) mm. |
(ascending, straight or slightly curved), 2–6 mm. |
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Fruits | (usually pendent), elliptic to subglobose, usually slightly compressed (latiseptate), 3–4 mm; valves densely pubescent, sometimes with scattered trichomes inside; ovules 4 per ovary; style ca. 3 mm. |
(sessile or substipitate), globose or subglobose to obovoid, not or slightly inflated, 3–6 mm, (firm, apex acute); valves (reddish in age, not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 1.7–6 mm. |
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Seeds | somewhat flattened. |
flattened. |
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Physaria parviflora |
Physaria hitchcockii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |||||||||
Habitat | Shale of steep slopes, rock crevices, ledges, canyon sides, shale-marlstone | |||||||||
Elevation | 2100-2700 m (6900-8900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CO
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NV; UT |
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria parviflora is known from the Parachute Creek Member of the Green River Formation, Rio Blanco County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). The taxonomic treatment of Physaria hitchcockii has varied widely over the years. Molecular study (pers. obs.) has shown no direct relationship to P. tumulosa; morphologically, though, P. navajoensis and P. tumulosa appear closely related. Infraspecific taxonomy is based on the presence of a discernable petiole and whether or not the caudex is elastically elongated. The subspecies recognized here are usually geographically coherent, except that collections from the Table Cliff Plateau are more similar to subsp. hitchcockii, disjunct in Nevada, than they are to the very nearly sympatric subsp. rubicundula. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 657. | FNA vol. 7, p. 643. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Lesquerella parviflora | Lesquerella hitchcockii | ||||||||
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) | (Munz) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 324. (2002) | ||||||||
Web links |