Physaria parviflora |
Physaria gracilis |
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frosty bladderpod, Piceance bladderpod, Picenace bladderpod |
spreading bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (irregularly radiate), 6–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, fused at base. | Annuals or biennials; (delicate, wiry); with a fine taproot; pubescent, trichomes (sessile or subsessile), 4–7-rayed, rays distinct, usually furcate, occasionally bifurcate, (smooth to somewhat tuberculate). | ||||
Stems | several from base, prostrate to decumbent, (usually unbranched, rarely branched distally), 1–3 dm. |
simple to several from base, erect, often outer decumbent, (unbranched or branched distally), 1–7 dm. |
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Basal leaves | (tufted); blade broadly obovate, 1–2 cm, margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex rounded to obtuse). |
blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–8(–11.5) cm, margins lyrate-pinnatifid to dentate or repand, (abaxial surface densely pubescent, adaxial sparsely pubescent). |
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Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to nearly oblong, similar to basal, (base cuneate), margins entire. |
(proximal petiolate, distal sessile); blade oblanceolate to oblong, 1–7 cm, margins dentate to repand. |
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Racemes | (secund), loose, (elongated in fruit). |
loose, (elongated). |
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Flowers | sepals (yellowish), elliptic to lanceolate, (2–)3–4 mm; petals spatulate, (3.9–)5–7 mm. |
sepals elliptic or broadly ovate, 3–6.5(–8) mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange), broadly obovate, 6–11 mm, (narrowing gradually to short claw). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (recurved), 6–8(–12) mm. |
(usually divaricate-spreading, sometimes horizontal or shallowly recurved, straight or slightly curved), (7–)10–20(–25) mm, (slender or stout). |
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Fruits | (usually pendent), elliptic to subglobose, usually slightly compressed (latiseptate), 3–4 mm; valves densely pubescent, sometimes with scattered trichomes inside; ovules 4 per ovary; style ca. 3 mm. |
(stipitate or subsessile, gynophore 1–2 mm), globose, subglobose, obpyriform, or obovoid, not or slightly inflated, 3–9 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent inside; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–20(–28) per ovary; style 2–4.5 mm. |
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Seeds | somewhat flattened. |
slightly flattened. |
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Physaria parviflora |
Physaria gracilis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Shale of steep slopes, rock crevices, ledges, canyon sides, shale-marlstone | |||||
Elevation | 2100-2700 m (6900-8900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO
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AL; IA; IL; KS; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria parviflora is known from the Parachute Creek Member of the Green River Formation, Rio Blanco County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 657. | FNA vol. 7, p. 641. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lesquerella parviflora | Vesicaria gracilis, Alyssum gracile, Lesquerella gracilis | ||||
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) | (Hooker) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) | ||||
Web links |