Physaria parviflora |
Physaria fendleri |
|
---|---|---|
frosty bladderpod, Piceance bladderpod, Picenace bladderpod |
Fendler bladderpod, Fendler's bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (irregularly radiate), 6–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, fused at base. | Perennials; caudex branched, (sometimes woody at base); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays not furcate, fused (webbed) ca. 1/2 their length, (tuberculate throughout or tubercles scarce or absent over center). |
Stems | several from base, prostrate to decumbent, (usually unbranched, rarely branched distally), 1–3 dm. |
several from base, erect or laterally decumbent, (usually unbranched), (0.3–)0.5–2.5(–4) dm. |
Basal leaves | (tufted); blade broadly obovate, 1–2 cm, margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex rounded to obtuse). |
blade linear to somewhat elliptic, 1–4(–8) cm, margins entire or coarsely dentate. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to nearly oblong, similar to basal, (base cuneate), margins entire. |
(shortly petiolate); blade usually linear to narrowly oblanceolate, rarely elliptic to rhombic, 0.5–2.5 cm, (base narrowing to petiole), margins entire or remotely dentate (sometimes involute). |
Racemes | (secund), loose, (elongated in fruit). |
loose to somewhat dense. |
Flowers | sepals (yellowish), elliptic to lanceolate, (2–)3–4 mm; petals spatulate, (3.9–)5–7 mm. |
sepals elliptic to oblong, 5–8 mm, (lateral pair not saccate, median pair often thickened apically, ± cucullate); petals (usually orange or orange-yellow at junction of blade and claw, sometimes also with orange guidelines), obdeltate to obovate, 8–12 mm, (claw relatively short). |
Fruiting pedicels | (recurved), 6–8(–12) mm. |
(divaricate-spreading to erect, usually straight or slightly curved, occasionally sigmoid), 8–20(–40) mm. |
Fruits | (usually pendent), elliptic to subglobose, usually slightly compressed (latiseptate), 3–4 mm; valves densely pubescent, sometimes with scattered trichomes inside; ovules 4 per ovary; style ca. 3 mm. |
globose, broadly ellipsoid, or ovoid, not or slightly inflated, 5–8 mm, (firm, apex usually acute); valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence, often reddish in age), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (12–)20–32(–40) per ovary; style (2–)3–6 mm. |
Seeds | somewhat flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 12, 14, 24. |
|
Physaria parviflora |
Physaria fendleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Shale of steep slopes, rock crevices, ledges, canyon sides, shale-marlstone | Limestone outcrops, gypseous hills, gravels, sandy washes, rocky slopes, bluffs, shallow drainage areas, plains and desert shrub areas |
Elevation | 2100-2700 m (6900-8900 ft) | 100-2000 m (300-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria parviflora is known from the Parachute Creek Member of the Green River Formation, Rio Blanco County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In dry areas, Physaria fendleri may flower following suitable rains at any time of the year. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 657. | FNA vol. 7, p. 636. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella parviflora | Vesicaria fendleri, Alyssum fendleri, Alyssum stenophyllum, Lesquerella fendleri, Lesquerella foliacea, Lesquerella praecox, Lesquerella stenophylla, Vesicaria stenophylla, Vesicaria stenophylla var. diffusa, Vesicaria stenophylla var. humilis, Vesicaria stenophylla var. procera |
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |