Physaria parviflora |
Physaria engelmannii |
|
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frosty bladderpod, Piceance bladderpod, Picenace bladderpod |
Engelmann's bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (irregularly radiate), 6–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, fused at base. | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody, aerial); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, distinct or fused at base, (asymmetrical with deep notch on one side, often with a U-shaped gap between 2 of the rays, umbonate, strongly tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, prostrate to decumbent, (usually unbranched, rarely branched distally), 1–3 dm. |
few to several from base, erect, (usually unbranched), (1.5–)2.5–4(–6) dm. |
Basal leaves | (tufted); blade broadly obovate, 1–2 cm, margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex rounded to obtuse). |
blade elliptic to obovate, 2–6.5 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or remotely toothed, (surfaces occasionally sparsely pubescent). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to nearly oblong, similar to basal, (base cuneate), margins entire. |
(proximal often petiolate, distal sessile or subsessile); blade oblanceolate to linear, 1–4 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | (secund), loose, (elongated in fruit). |
dense, (subumbellate). |
Flowers | sepals (yellowish), elliptic to lanceolate, (2–)3–4 mm; petals spatulate, (3.9–)5–7 mm. |
sepals ovate or elliptic, 5.5–10 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), obovate to elliptic, 8–14 mm, (sometimes with distinct claw, often retuse). |
Fruiting pedicels | (recurved), 6–8(–12) mm. |
(ascending), relatively short. |
Fruits | (usually pendent), elliptic to subglobose, usually slightly compressed (latiseptate), 3–4 mm; valves densely pubescent, sometimes with scattered trichomes inside; ovules 4 per ovary; style ca. 3 mm. |
(shortly stipitate), ± globose or ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, 5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)12–20 per ovary; style 3.5–5 mm. |
Seeds | somewhat flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 12, 24, 36. |
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Physaria parviflora |
Physaria engelmannii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Shale of steep slopes, rock crevices, ledges, canyon sides, shale-marlstone | Limestone prairies, rocky ridges, pebbly shores, thin caliche soils, limestone outcrops |
Elevation | 2100-2700 m (6900-8900 ft) | 150-400 m (500-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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OK; TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria parviflora is known from the Parachute Creek Member of the Green River Formation, Rio Blanco County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 657. | FNA vol. 7, p. 635. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella parviflora | Vesicaria engelmannii, Alyssum engelmannii, Lesquerella engelmannii, Vesicaria engelmannii var. elatior, Vesicaria pulchella |
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) |
Web links |