Physaria parviflora |
Physaria chambersii |
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frosty bladderpod, Piceance bladderpod, Picenace bladderpod |
Chambers' bladder-pod, Chambers' physaria, Chambers' twinpod, double bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (irregularly radiate), 6–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, fused at base. | Perennials; caudex usually simple, sometimes branched, (thick, cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes few-rayed, rays furcate, sometimes slightly fused at base, (umbonate, lightly tuberculate to nearly smooth). |
Stems | several from base, prostrate to decumbent, (usually unbranched, rarely branched distally), 1–3 dm. |
several from base, erect or decumbent (arising laterally, unbranched), 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Basal leaves | (tufted); blade broadly obovate, 1–2 cm, margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex rounded to obtuse). |
(petiole slender); blade obovate to orbicular, 3–6 cm (width 10–20 mm), margins entire or dentate. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to nearly oblong, similar to basal, (base cuneate), margins entire. |
blade spatulate, 1–2 cm (width 3–6 mm), margins entire, (apex often acute). |
Racemes | (secund), loose, (elongated in fruit). |
congested. |
Flowers | sepals (yellowish), elliptic to lanceolate, (2–)3–4 mm; petals spatulate, (3.9–)5–7 mm. |
sepals narrowly lanceolate, 5–8(–9) mm; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 9–12 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
Fruiting pedicels | (recurved), 6–8(–12) mm. |
(divaricate, slightly sigmoid), 8–15 mm. |
Fruits | (usually pendent), elliptic to subglobose, usually slightly compressed (latiseptate), 3–4 mm; valves densely pubescent, sometimes with scattered trichomes inside; ovules 4 per ovary; style ca. 3 mm. |
(often purplish in age), didymous, subreniform, strongly inflated, 9–18 × 11–21(–30) mm, (papery, base obtuse to slightly cordate, apical sinus V-shaped or convex, open crests rounded); valves (2-keeled on side away from replum, each 3-sided, keels rounded, sides flat or slightly convex, retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly and densely pubescent; replum oblong, as wide as or wider than fruits, apex obtuse; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style (4–)6–8 mm (exceeding sinus). |
Seeds | somewhat flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8, 10, 16, 24. |
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Physaria parviflora |
Physaria chambersii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Shale of steep slopes, rock crevices, ledges, canyon sides, shale-marlstone | Clay hillsides, limestone gravel, dolomite ridges, roadbanks, loose gravel, reddish clay, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper areas |
Elevation | 2100-2700 m (6900-8900 ft) | 1500-3200 m (4900-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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AZ; CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria parviflora is known from the Parachute Creek Member of the Green River Formation, Rio Blanco County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria chambersii has been divided into three varieties based on whether the fruit is stipitate (var. canaani) or not, and whether the caudex elongates (var. sobolifera) or not (var. chambersii). In this species and in some others, e.g., P. newberryi, the latter character often depends on substrate and microclimate. Shifting substrates, such as moving sand and talus, often cause caudices to elongate. The species can be confused with 57. P. newberryi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 657. | FNA vol. 7, p. 631. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella parviflora | P. chambersii var. canaani, P. chambersii var. sobolifera |
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) | Rollins: Rhodora 41: 403, plate 556, figs. 15–18. (1939) |
Web links |