Physaria parviflora |
Physaria arctica |
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frosty bladderpod, Piceance bladderpod, Picenace bladderpod |
arctic bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (irregularly radiate), 6–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, fused at base. | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody, cespitose); ± densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays distinct, furcate or bifurcate, (somewhat umbonate, finely tuberculate to ± smooth). |
Stems | several from base, prostrate to decumbent, (usually unbranched, rarely branched distally), 1–3 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, erect to spreading or prostrate, 0.5–2(–3) dm. |
Basal leaves | (tufted); blade broadly obovate, 1–2 cm, margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex rounded to obtuse). |
(usually ± rosulate); blade obovate to oblanceolate, (1–)2–6(–15) cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to nearly oblong, similar to basal, (base cuneate), margins entire. |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade oblanceolate or lingulate, 0.5–1.5(–3) cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | (secund), loose, (elongated in fruit). |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals (yellowish), elliptic to lanceolate, (2–)3–4 mm; petals spatulate, (3.9–)5–7 mm. |
sepals ovate to elliptic, (3–)4–5(–6) mm, (median pair often thickened apically, cucullate); petals spatulate, 5–6(–7) mm, (blade gradually narrowed to claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (recurved), 6–8(–12) mm. |
(erect to divaricate or ascending), (5–)10–20(–40) mm, (stout). |
Fruits | (usually pendent), elliptic to subglobose, usually slightly compressed (latiseptate), 3–4 mm; valves densely pubescent, sometimes with scattered trichomes inside; ovules 4 per ovary; style ca. 3 mm. |
subglobose to ellipsoid, uncompressed, 4–6(–9) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous or sparsely pubescent outside, trichomes sessile; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)10–14(–16) per ovary; style 1–2.5(–4) mm. |
Seeds | somewhat flattened. |
plump. |
2n | = 60. |
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Physaria parviflora |
Physaria arctica |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Shale of steep slopes, rock crevices, ledges, canyon sides, shale-marlstone | Typically on sand and gravel from calcareous bedrock, river bars and terraces, cliff ledges, scree and talus slopes, often growing after disturbance |
Elevation | 2100-2700 m (6900-8900 ft) | 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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AK; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; circumarctic (except n Europe, ne Russia) |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria parviflora is known from the Parachute Creek Member of the Green River Formation, Rio Blanco County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 657. | FNA vol. 7, p. 626. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella parviflora | Alyssum arcticum, Lesquerella arctica, Lesquerella arctica subsp. purshii, Vesicaria arctica, Vesicaria leiocarpa |
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) | (Wormskjöld ex Hornemann) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 321. (2002) |
Web links |
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