Physaria pachyphylla |
Physaria mcvaughiana |
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thick-leaf bladderpod |
Mcvaugh's bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (loosely mounded, rosette-like growth); densely (silvery or gray) pubescent, trichomes (sessile), 5-rayed, rays bifurcate, slightly fused near base of main rays, (tuberculate throughout, less over umbo). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (sometimes enlarged); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays fused (webbed) most of their length, (umbonate, peltate, tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to prostrate, (well-exserted beyond basal leaves), 0.2–0.5 dm. |
few to several from base, erect or outer ones decumbent, 0.5–4 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole differentiated from blade); blade (slightly cupped, leathery, nearly 1 mm thick), oblanceolate to orbicular, 1.2–2 cm, margins entire, (apex acute). |
(long-petiolate); blade elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 2–6(–9) cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate, similar to basal. |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 1–3 cm, (proximal broader), margins entire. |
Racemes | dense, (subumbellate). |
dense, (relatively short). |
Flowers | sepals (pale yellow), elliptic to oblong, 3.5–4.0 mm, (median pair somewhat thickened apically, cucullate); petals lingulate, 5–6 mm. |
sepals elliptic or narrowly oblong, 4–5.4 mm, (tapered to apex); petals (white, base and claw yellow, conspicuously purple-veined), usually broadly obovate or rhombic, 6–10 mm, (± equal to blade, tapering to slender claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (ascending, curved), 5–7 mm. |
(erect to spreading, ascending, or (proximal) horizontal, straight to slightly curved, sometimes loosely sigmoid), 6–12(–20) mm. |
Fruits | globose or ellipsoid, slightly inflated (with slight apical constriction), 3–6 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes closely appressed; ovules 8 per ovary; style 1–3 mm (shorter than mature fruit). |
(sessile or substipitate, often reddish magenta), usually ovoid to subglobose, inflated, 4–6(–7) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; septum perforate; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 1.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | plump, (oblong). |
somewhat flattened. |
2n | = 12. |
|
Physaria pachyphylla |
Physaria mcvaughiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering mid Mar–Apr(-Aug). |
Habitat | Barren areas of mixed white, pink, or reddish limestone and diatomaceous earth | Stream bed gravels, rocky limestone slopes and hills, canyon bottoms and slopes, limestone rubble |
Elevation | 1300-1600 m (4300-5200 ft) | 1200-1600 m (3900-5200 ft) |
Distribution |
MT |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria pachyphylla is known from the Pryor Mountain Desert near the Wyoming state line. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 656. | FNA vol. 7, p. 650. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella mcvaughiana | |
Name authority | O’Kane & Grady: Novon 17: 187, fig. 4. (2007) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) |
Web links |