Physaria pachyphylla |
Physaria filiformis |
|
---|---|---|
thick-leaf bladderpod |
limestone glade or Missouri bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (loosely mounded, rosette-like growth); densely (silvery or gray) pubescent, trichomes (sessile), 5-rayed, rays bifurcate, slightly fused near base of main rays, (tuberculate throughout, less over umbo). | Annuals; with a fine taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), usually 4-rayed, rays forked, rarely simple or tripartite, (finely tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to prostrate, (well-exserted beyond basal leaves), 0.2–0.5 dm. |
several from base, (slender), erect or outer decumbent, (usually branched, branches filiform, bud clusters of growing plants drooping), to 2.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole differentiated from blade); blade (slightly cupped, leathery, nearly 1 mm thick), oblanceolate to orbicular, 1.2–2 cm, margins entire, (apex acute). |
blade orbicular to broadly spatulate, 1–2.4 cm, margins entire or sinuate. |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate, similar to basal. |
(proximal often petiolate, distal sessile); similar to basal, blade spatulate to oblanceolate or (distal) linear, (base cuneate), margins entire or sinuate. |
Racemes | dense, (subumbellate). |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals (pale yellow), elliptic to oblong, 3.5–4.0 mm, (median pair somewhat thickened apically, cucullate); petals lingulate, 5–6 mm. |
sepals oblong or elliptic, 2.5–4.6 mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically); petals (pale yellow), spatulate to obovate, 5–9 mm, (apex ± emarginate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (ascending, curved), 5–7 mm. |
(usually divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved), 7–11 mm. |
Fruits | globose or ellipsoid, slightly inflated (with slight apical constriction), 3–6 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes closely appressed; ovules 8 per ovary; style 1–3 mm (shorter than mature fruit). |
(sessile or shortly stipitate), globose, not inflated, 3–4 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 3–5 mm. |
Seeds | plump, (oblong). |
flattened. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Physaria pachyphylla |
Physaria filiformis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Barren areas of mixed white, pink, or reddish limestone and diatomaceous earth | Limestone, dolomite, and shale, sparsely vegetated or barren areas, cedar glades, old pastures, along roadsides |
Elevation | 1300-1600 m (4300-5200 ft) | 200-300 m (700-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
MT |
AL; AR; MO |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria pachyphylla is known from the Pryor Mountain Desert near the Wyoming state line. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 656. | FNA vol. 7, p. 637. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella filiformis | |
Name authority | O’Kane & Grady: Novon 17: 187, fig. 4. (2007) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |