Physaria oregona |
Physaria thamnophila |
|
---|---|---|
Oregon twin-pod |
Zapata bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (stalked), few-rayed, rays furcate or imperfectly so, (tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (short-stalked), 4–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (finely tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, erect or somewhat decumbent, (unbranched), 1–3.5 dm. |
simple or few from base, decumbent, (straggling and flexuous, usually branched distally), 4–8 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender, usually incised or with broad teeth along petiole); blade obovate, 4–6 cm, margins entire. |
blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 4–12 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or shallowly dentate, (apex acute). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate or broader, 1.5–2.5 cm, margins entire or sparsely dentate, (apex acute). |
(sessile or proximal shortly petiolate); blade linear to narrowly elliptic, 3–4 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or remotely dentate, (apex acute). |
Racemes | somewhat loose, (5–15 cm). |
loose, (sometimes greatly elongated). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 5–7 mm; petals (lemon yellow), spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals broadly obovate, 4–5 mm, (sometimes with short, broad claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or ascending, curved, fruits not pendent), 10–20 mm. |
(recurved), 15–20(–25) mm. |
Fruits | didymous, obreniform, moderately inflated, angustispetate, (8–)10–12(–15) × 10–14(–16) mm, (papery, not keeled, basal sinus absent, apical sinus broad and open); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, rounded or irregular), loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum broadly lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 8 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
(pendent), subglobose or broadly ovoid, slightly compressed, 5–7 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; ovules per ovary unknown; style 1.5–2 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8. |
= 16. |
Physaria oregona |
Physaria thamnophila |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr. |
Habitat | Gravelly banks, stream shores, rocky slopes, dry hillsides, serpentine soils | Sandy soils, entangled in shrubs, cactus clumps |
Elevation | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) | 1700-1800 m (5600-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
|
TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria thamnophila is found in sandy areas with shrubs and cactus in sparse shrubland communities of Starr and Zapata counties. It sometimes flowers through September with sufficient moisture. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 655. | FNA vol. 7, p. 664. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coulterina oregona, Lesquerella oregona | Lesquerella thamnophila |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 363. (1882) | (Rollins & E. A. Shaw) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) |
Web links |