Physaria oregona |
Physaria scrotiformis |
|
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Oregon twin-pod |
silver twinpod, west silver bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (stalked), few-rayed, rays furcate or imperfectly so, (tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; (diminutive); caudex simple or branched, (buried, with thatch of persistent leaf bases distally); (appearing silvery gray-green to silvery purple), densely pubescent, trichomes usually 5 or 6 (rarely 7)-rayed, rays bifurcate or incompletely so, (relatively short, stout, umbonate, moderately tuberculate to nearly smooth, lower layer smoother). |
Stems | several from base, erect or somewhat decumbent, (unbranched), 1–3.5 dm. |
1–5 from base, prostrate to slightly decumbent, (arising laterally, also erect or ascending from tuft of basal leaves, unbranched, purple-green), 0.08–0.3 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender, usually incised or with broad teeth along petiole); blade obovate, 4–6 cm, margins entire. |
(petiole slightly winged); blade oblanceolate, elliptic, or rhombic, (mostly flat, sometimes somewhat folded), 0.6–2.7 cm, (base tapering to petiole), margins entire, (apex rounded to rounded-acute). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate or broader, 1.5–2.5 cm, margins entire or sparsely dentate, (apex acute). |
(3–7, shortly petiolate or sessile); blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 0.3–0.5 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | somewhat loose, (5–15 cm). |
crowded, (ca. 3–7 fruits). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 5–7 mm; petals (lemon yellow), spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals (greenish yellow), linear-triangular, 3.7–5 mm, (lateral pair subsaccate); petals oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 4.5–9 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or ascending, curved, fruits not pendent), 10–20 mm. |
(ascending, straight), 1.8–3.4 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, obreniform, moderately inflated, angustispetate, (8–)10–12(–15) × 10–14(–16) mm, (papery, not keeled, basal sinus absent, apical sinus broad and open); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, rounded or irregular), loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum broadly lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 8 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
(shortly stipitate, purple or greenish purple in age), slightly didymous, ovoid to obpyriform, 3–5 mm (wider than long, base rounded-obtuse, apex rounded, flattened, or slightly emarginate); valves (inflated, slightly wider than replum), pubescent, trichomes scattered; replum obovate to orbicular-obdeltate, apex rounded, obtuse, or truncate; septum complete or medially small-perforate; ovules 4–6(–8) per ovary; style 2–3.6 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
relatively plump, (ovate to suborbicular, usually rounded on one side, ± flat or concave on the other, not mucilaginous when wetted). |
2n | = 8. |
|
Physaria oregona |
Physaria scrotiformis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun-early Jul. |
Habitat | Gravelly banks, stream shores, rocky slopes, dry hillsides, serpentine soils | Tundra areas with islands of Engelmann spruce on Leadville limestone, amidst limestone cobbles and gravel |
Elevation | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) | 3500-3700 m (11500-12100 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
|
CO |
Discussion | Physaria scrotiformis is known only from La Plata County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 655. | FNA vol. 7, p. 662. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coulterina oregona, Lesquerella oregona | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 363. (1882) | O’Kane: Novon 17: 376, fig. 1. (2007) |
Web links |