Physaria oregona |
Physaria nelsonii |
|
---|---|---|
Oregon twin-pod |
Nelson's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (stalked), few-rayed, rays furcate or imperfectly so, (tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; (diminutive); caudex branched, (densely cespitose, mound-forming); densely pubescent, trichomes (flaring, giving a shaggy appearance), usually 4–5-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (strongly tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, erect or somewhat decumbent, (unbranched), 1–3.5 dm. |
few to several from base, erect, (from basal tuft), 0.1–0.2(–0.3) dm, (not or just barely exceeding leaves). |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender, usually incised or with broad teeth along petiole); blade obovate, 4–6 cm, margins entire. |
blade spatulate to oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm, (base gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate or broader, 1.5–2.5 cm, margins entire or sparsely dentate, (apex acute). |
(absent or few); similar to basal, blade linear. |
Racemes | somewhat loose, (5–15 cm). |
dense, (few-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 5–7 mm; petals (lemon yellow), spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals (pale yellow), oblong to elliptic, 4–5 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), lingulate, 6–8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or ascending, curved, fruits not pendent), 10–20 mm. |
(loosely sigmoid), 3–5 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, obreniform, moderately inflated, angustispetate, (8–)10–12(–15) × 10–14(–16) mm, (papery, not keeled, basal sinus absent, apical sinus broad and open); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, rounded or irregular), loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum broadly lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 8 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
lanceolate, compressed apically, 2.5–3(–4) mm; valves pubescent, trichomes spreading, (appearing fuzzy), rarely with trichomes inside; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump, (oblong). |
2n | = 8. |
|
Physaria oregona |
Physaria nelsonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May-mid Jun. |
Habitat | Gravelly banks, stream shores, rocky slopes, dry hillsides, serpentine soils | Limestone, windswept knolls and cliffs, nearly barren areas with other cushion-forming plants |
Elevation | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) | 1600-2300 m (5200-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
|
UT; WY |
Discussion | Physaria nelsonii is morphologically similar to 73. P. pycnantha, which traditionally was included in a broader P. nelsonii. These allopatric species are distinguished by styles equal to or exceeding the length of fruit and fruiting stems overtopped by basal leaves (P. nelsonii) versus styles shorter than fruits and fruiting stems usually exserted beyond basal leaves (P. pycnantha). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 655. | FNA vol. 7, p. 652. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coulterina oregona, Lesquerella oregona | Lesquerella condensata, Lesquerella alpina subsp. condensata, Lesquerella alpina var. condensata |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 363. (1882) | O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) |
Web links |