Physaria oregona |
Physaria ludoviciana |
|
---|---|---|
Oregon twin-pod |
foothill bladderpod, silver bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (stalked), few-rayed, rays furcate or imperfectly so, (tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–7-rayed, rays usually furcate, sometimes bifurcate, (rough-tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, erect or somewhat decumbent, (unbranched), 1–3.5 dm. |
few from base, erect with outer usually decumbent, 1–3.5(–5) dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender, usually incised or with broad teeth along petiole); blade obovate, 4–6 cm, margins entire. |
(erect); blade narrowly lanceolate to linear or (outer) oblanceolate, (1–)2–6(–9) cm, margins usually entire, rarely shallowly dentate, (inner involute, outer usually flat, base usually with some simple trichomes). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate or broader, 1.5–2.5 cm, margins entire or sparsely dentate, (apex acute). |
blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, (1–)2–4(–8) cm, margins flat or involute. |
Racemes | somewhat loose, (5–15 cm). |
compact, (elongated and loose in fruit, densely-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 5–7 mm; petals (lemon yellow), spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals oblong to broadly elliptic, 4–7(–8) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair cucullate); petals oblanceolate or obovate, (5–)6.5–9.5(–11) mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade, or blade gradually narrowed to claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or ascending, curved, fruits not pendent), 10–20 mm. |
(usually recurved), (5–)10–20(–25) mm. |
Fruits | didymous, obreniform, moderately inflated, angustispetate, (8–)10–12(–15) × 10–14(–16) mm, (papery, not keeled, basal sinus absent, apical sinus broad and open); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, rounded or irregular), loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum broadly lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 8 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
subglobose or obovoid, usually inflated, sometimes slightly compressed, (3–)4–6 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes spreading, usually pubescent inside, trichomes appressed, sessile; ovules (4–)8–12(–16) per ovary; style 3–4.5(–6.5) mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
slightly flattened. |
2n | = 8. |
= 10, 20, 30. |
Physaria oregona |
Physaria ludoviciana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jul(-Aug). |
Habitat | Gravelly banks, stream shores, rocky slopes, dry hillsides, serpentine soils | Sandy or gravelly soils, steep hillsides, prairie pastures, clay slopes, limestone outcrops, sand dunes, open plains, sandy bluffs, rocky flats, white tuff sands |
Elevation | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) | 0-1900 m (0-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
|
AZ; CA; CO; IA; IL; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; UT; WI; WY
|
Discussion | Material previously reported as Physaria ludoviciana from Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan) is here included in 6a. P. arenosa subsp. arenosa. Lesquerella argentea (Pursh) MacMillan is a later homonym that has been used for P. ludoviciana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 655. | FNA vol. 7, p. 649. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coulterina oregona, Lesquerella oregona | Alyssum ludovicianum, Lesquerella ludoviciana, Vesicaria ludoviciana |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 363. (1882) | (Nuttall) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) |
Web links |