Physaria oregona |
Physaria humilis |
|
---|---|---|
Oregon twin-pod |
St. Mary's Peak or bitterroot bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (stalked), few-rayed, rays furcate or imperfectly so, (tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple, (thickened with persistent leaf bases); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes 5- or 6-rayed, rays furcate or 3-branched. |
Stems | several from base, erect or somewhat decumbent, (unbranched), 1–3.5 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, prostrate, (from below a terminal rosette of leaves, unbranched), 0.2–0.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender, usually incised or with broad teeth along petiole); blade obovate, 4–6 cm, margins entire. |
blade elliptic to broadly ovate or obovate, (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) cm, margins entire, (apex obtuse). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate or broader, 1.5–2.5 cm, margins entire or sparsely dentate, (apex acute). |
blade spatulate, 3–7 mm, (base cuneate), margins entire. |
Racemes | somewhat loose, (5–15 cm). |
not loose, (scarcely elongated in fruit, 3–5-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 5–7 mm; petals (lemon yellow), spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals (yellow-green), narrowly elliptic to narrowly long-triangular, 3.7–5 mm; petals oblanceolate to nearly obovate, 7–8.5 mm, (abruptly tapering to narrow claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or ascending, curved, fruits not pendent), 10–20 mm. |
(straight or slightly curved). |
Fruits | didymous, obreniform, moderately inflated, angustispetate, (8–)10–12(–15) × 10–14(–16) mm, (papery, not keeled, basal sinus absent, apical sinus broad and open); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, rounded or irregular), loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum broadly lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 8 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
wider than long, apex truncate to shallowly notched, compressed (angustiseptate), 3–4 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes ascending to erect, sparsely pubescent inside; ovules 4 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump, (slightly compressed). |
2n | = 8. |
|
Physaria oregona |
Physaria humilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun-early Aug. |
Habitat | Gravelly banks, stream shores, rocky slopes, dry hillsides, serpentine soils | Steep slopes, dry summits, rocky fellfields, dry ledges |
Elevation | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) | 2700-2900 m (8900-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
|
MT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria humilis is found in metamorphosed rock and detritus on the peaks of the Bitterroot Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 655. | FNA vol. 7, p. 644. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coulterina oregona, Lesquerella oregona | Lesquerella humilis |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 363. (1882) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 324. (2002) |
Web links |