Physaria oregona |
Physaria globosa |
|
---|---|---|
Oregon twin-pod |
globe bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (stalked), few-rayed, rays furcate or imperfectly so, (tuberculate throughout). | Biennials or perennials; caudex branched, (± woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), 3–6-rayed, rays distinct and simple or furcate, (in 2 layers, lower layer umbonate, smooth to finely tuberculate, some often with a U-shaped notch). |
Stems | several from base, erect or somewhat decumbent, (unbranched), 1–3.5 dm. |
several from base, erect, (arising among leaves of an elongated main axis), to 5 dm (± equal). |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender, usually incised or with broad teeth along petiole); blade obovate, 4–6 cm, margins entire. |
(shortly petiolate); blade obovate to oblanceolate, (1.5–)2.5–5(–6) cm, margins entire, sinuate to shallowly toothed, or pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate or broader, 1.5–2.5 cm, margins entire or sparsely dentate, (apex acute). |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade oblanceolate to oblong, 1.3–3(–4) cm, (base cuneate), margins entire or repand to dentate. |
Racemes | somewhat loose, (5–15 cm). |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 5–7 mm; petals (lemon yellow), spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals elliptic or obovate, 2.6–4.1 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), obovate, 3.5–6.5(–7.5) mm, (margins sinuate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or ascending, curved, fruits not pendent), 10–20 mm. |
(usually spreading horizontally, straight), 7–14(–21) mm. |
Fruits | didymous, obreniform, moderately inflated, angustispetate, (8–)10–12(–15) × 10–14(–16) mm, (papery, not keeled, basal sinus absent, apical sinus broad and open); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, rounded or irregular), loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum broadly lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 8 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
(sessile or substipitate); globose, often slightly compressed apically, (1–)2–3 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, sometimes pubescent inside, trichomes spreading, 3–5-rayed; ovules 4 per ovary; style 2–3.5(–4) mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened or plump, (often outer surface hemispherical, inner surface flattened, or both surfaces rounded). |
2n | = 8. |
= 14. |
Physaria oregona |
Physaria globosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Gravelly banks, stream shores, rocky slopes, dry hillsides, serpentine soils | Open rocky areas, shale at cliff bases, open talus, ledges, open cedar glades |
Elevation | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) | 100-300 m (300-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
|
IN; KY; TN |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria globosa is possibly introduced in Indiana. A report for Ohio was based on a collection by “Jones,” but that specimen cannot be located. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 655. | FNA vol. 7, p. 639. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coulterina oregona, Lesquerella oregona | Vesicaria globosa, Alyssum globosum, Alyssum shortii, Lesquerella globosa |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 363. (1882) | (Desvaux) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |