Physaria oregona |
Physaria filiformis |
|
---|---|---|
Oregon twin-pod |
limestone glade or Missouri bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (stalked), few-rayed, rays furcate or imperfectly so, (tuberculate throughout). | Annuals; with a fine taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), usually 4-rayed, rays forked, rarely simple or tripartite, (finely tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, erect or somewhat decumbent, (unbranched), 1–3.5 dm. |
several from base, (slender), erect or outer decumbent, (usually branched, branches filiform, bud clusters of growing plants drooping), to 2.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender, usually incised or with broad teeth along petiole); blade obovate, 4–6 cm, margins entire. |
blade orbicular to broadly spatulate, 1–2.4 cm, margins entire or sinuate. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate or broader, 1.5–2.5 cm, margins entire or sparsely dentate, (apex acute). |
(proximal often petiolate, distal sessile); similar to basal, blade spatulate to oblanceolate or (distal) linear, (base cuneate), margins entire or sinuate. |
Racemes | somewhat loose, (5–15 cm). |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 5–7 mm; petals (lemon yellow), spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals oblong or elliptic, 2.5–4.6 mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically); petals (pale yellow), spatulate to obovate, 5–9 mm, (apex ± emarginate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or ascending, curved, fruits not pendent), 10–20 mm. |
(usually divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved), 7–11 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, obreniform, moderately inflated, angustispetate, (8–)10–12(–15) × 10–14(–16) mm, (papery, not keeled, basal sinus absent, apical sinus broad and open); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, rounded or irregular), loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum broadly lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 8 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
(sessile or shortly stipitate), globose, not inflated, 3–4 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 3–5 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8. |
= 14. |
Physaria oregona |
Physaria filiformis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Gravelly banks, stream shores, rocky slopes, dry hillsides, serpentine soils | Limestone, dolomite, and shale, sparsely vegetated or barren areas, cedar glades, old pastures, along roadsides |
Elevation | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) | 200-300 m (700-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
|
AL; AR; MO |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 655. | FNA vol. 7, p. 637. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coulterina oregona, Lesquerella oregona | Lesquerella filiformis |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 363. (1882) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |