Physaria oregona |
Physaria eburniflora |
|
---|---|---|
Oregon twin-pod |
Devils Gate twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (stalked), few-rayed, rays furcate or imperfectly so, (tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex usually simple; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), rays often furcate, fused toward base, (nearly smooth). |
Stems | several from base, erect or somewhat decumbent, (unbranched), 1–3.5 dm. |
simple from base, prostrate, (arising lateral to rosette), 0.1–0.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender, usually incised or with broad teeth along petiole); blade obovate, 4–6 cm, margins entire. |
blade suborbicular, (1–)2.5(–3) cm, (base abruptly narrowed to petiole), margins entire, (flat), (surfaces densely silvery pubescent, trichomes in multiple layers, appressed). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate or broader, 1.5–2.5 cm, margins entire or sparsely dentate, (apex acute). |
(2–4); blade oblanceolate, ca. 1 cm, (base cuneate), margins entire, (apex acute). |
Racemes | somewhat loose, (5–15 cm). |
condensed. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 5–7 mm; petals (lemon yellow), spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals (erect, purplish to greenish), linear-oblong or boat-shaped, 5.5–6.5 mm, (lateral pair more saccate than median); petals (white), spatulate, 9–12 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or ascending, curved, fruits not pendent), 10–20 mm. |
(divaricate-ascending, nearly straight), 6–10 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, obreniform, moderately inflated, angustispetate, (8–)10–12(–15) × 10–14(–16) mm, (papery, not keeled, basal sinus absent, apical sinus broad and open); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, rounded or irregular), loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum broadly lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 8 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
strongly didymous, irregular in shape and size, (base slightly cordate, apex with a deep closed sinus), strongly to somewhat inflated, 6–8 × 6–8 mm (± bladderlike, papery); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent; replum elliptic to obovate, not constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 4–5 mm, (sparsely pubescent or glabrous). |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump. |
2n | = 8. |
|
Physaria oregona |
Physaria eburniflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Gravelly banks, stream shores, rocky slopes, dry hillsides, serpentine soils | Limestone hills, red soil, rocky calcareous slopes, clay depressions, granite and marble detritus |
Elevation | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) | 1800-3000 m (5900-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
|
WY |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 655. | FNA vol. 7, p. 635. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coulterina oregona, Lesquerella oregona | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 363. (1882) | Rollins: Brittonia 33: 333. (1981) |
Web links |