Physaria oregona |
Physaria bellii |
|
---|---|---|
Oregon twin-pod |
Bell's or Front Range twinpod, Bell's twinpod, Front Range twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (stalked), few-rayed, rays furcate or imperfectly so, (tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple, (relatively large); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile, appressed), rays furcate, fused at base. |
Stems | several from base, erect or somewhat decumbent, (unbranched), 1–3.5 dm. |
simple from base, decumbent to nearly prostrate, 0.5–1.3 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender, usually incised or with broad teeth along petiole); blade obovate, 4–6 cm, margins entire. |
(strongly rosulate; shortly petiolate); blade broadly obovate, 1.5–7.5 (width 7.5–26 mm, base gradually tapering to petiole), margins shallowly dentate, (apex obtuse). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate or broader, 1.5–2.5 cm, margins entire or sparsely dentate, (apex acute). |
blade oblanceolate to broadly obovate, 1–2.5 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | somewhat loose, (5–15 cm). |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 5–7 mm; petals (lemon yellow), spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals (pale yellow or yellow-green), narrowly lanceolate to narrowly deltate, 4–8 mm; petals yellow, broadly spatulate to obovate, 9–13 mm, (not clawed). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or ascending, curved, fruits not pendent), 10–20 mm. |
(divaricate-ascending to widely spreading, slightly sigmoid to curved), 7–12 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, obreniform, moderately inflated, angustispetate, (8–)10–12(–15) × 10–14(–16) mm, (papery, not keeled, basal sinus absent, apical sinus broad and open); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, rounded or irregular), loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum broadly lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 8 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
didymous, slightly flattened (contrary to replum) to uncompressed, 4–9 × 2–8 mm, (strongly coriaceous, apical and basal sinuses narrow, deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly linear-oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style more than 3 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
compressed. |
2n | = 8. |
= 8. |
Physaria oregona |
Physaria bellii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Jun(-Jul). |
Habitat | Gravelly banks, stream shores, rocky slopes, dry hillsides, serpentine soils | Dark shale, road cuts, ridge crests, washes |
Elevation | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) | 1500-1800 m (4900-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
|
CO
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria bellii is often found in shale and limestone soils of the Fountain/Ingleside, Lykins, Niobrara, and Pierre formations. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 655. | FNA vol. 7, p. 628. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coulterina oregona, Lesquerella oregona | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 363. (1882) | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 44: 1662, fig. 1, plate 1, fig. 3. (1966) |
Web links |