Physaria oregona |
Physaria arenosa |
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Oregon twin-pod |
Great Plains bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (stalked), few-rayed, rays furcate or imperfectly so, (tuberculate throughout). | Perennials or, rarely, annuals; caudex simple or branched; ± densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), few-rayed, rays (usually spreading), distinct or slightly fused at base, furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate). | ||||
Stems | several from base, erect or somewhat decumbent, (unbranched), 1–3.5 dm. |
simple or few from base, prostrate or straggling to erect, (sometimes purplish, usually unbranched), (0.5–)1–2(–3) dm. |
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Basal leaves | (petiole slender, usually incised or with broad teeth along petiole); blade obovate, 4–6 cm, margins entire. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5(–7) cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate, (flat). |
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Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate or broader, 1.5–2.5 cm, margins entire or sparsely dentate, (apex acute). |
blade elliptic to linear, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3) cm, margins usually entire. |
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Racemes | somewhat loose, (5–15 cm). |
(secund), dense, (elongated in fruit). |
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Flowers | sepals oblong, 5–7 mm; petals (lemon yellow), spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals elliptic or oblong, 4–6(–7) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (often red or lavender when dried), obovate, 6–8.5(–9.5) mm, (narrowing to broad claw). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or ascending, curved, fruits not pendent), 10–20 mm. |
(usually sharply recurved, sometimes divaricate-spreading or nearly horizontal), 5–15(–20) mm, (stout). |
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Fruits | didymous, obreniform, moderately inflated, angustispetate, (8–)10–12(–15) × 10–14(–16) mm, (papery, not keeled, basal sinus absent, apical sinus broad and open); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, rounded or irregular), loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum broadly lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 8 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
subglobose, obovoid, or broadly ellipsoid, slightly inflated, (3.5–)4–5.5(–6.5) mm; valves densely pubescent outside, trichomes spreading or closely appressed, rarely sparsely pubescent inside; ovules (4–)8(–10) per ovary; style (slender), 3–5.5(–6.5) mm. |
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Seeds | flattened. |
slightly flattened. |
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2n | = 8. |
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Physaria oregona |
Physaria arenosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Gravelly banks, stream shores, rocky slopes, dry hillsides, serpentine soils | |||||
Elevation | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
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CO; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; MB; SK
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 655. | FNA vol. 7, p. 626. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Coulterina oregona, Lesquerella oregona | Vesicaria arenosa, Lesquerella arenosa, Lesquerella argentea var. arenosa, Lesquerella ludoviciana var. arenosa | ||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 363. (1882) | (Richardson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 321. (2002) | ||||
Web links |