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western bladder pod

western bladder-pod

Habit Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (thickened, sometimes subterranean); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 5–7-rayed, raysdistinct, bifurcate, (moderately to prominently tuberculate).
Caudex

a thickened crown, branched.

Stems

several from base, exserted to nearly covered with basal leaves (densely clustered), erect or decumbent.

few to several from base, prostrate to decumbent or erect, (usually unbranched), 0.3–1.5(–3) dm.

Basal leaves

blade margins sinuate-dentate or entire.

(petiole slender);

blade suborbicular to obovate or elliptic, 1–8 cm, (base narrowing gradually or abruptly to petiole), margins sinuate-dentate or entire.

Cauline leaves

(proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile);

blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) cm, margins entire or remotely dentate.

Racemes

dense or loose.

Flowers

sepals elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 4.5–7 mm, (median pair cucullate);

petals spatulate, 7–9(–14) mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade).

Fruiting pedicels

(sigmoid or curved), 5–10(–15) mm.

Fruits

(strongly latiseptate), compressed at margins and apex, apex (acute), often beaked;

valves pubescent inside;

ovules 4 per ovary;

style frequently curved.

(erect), ellipsoid to obovoid, compressed at apex and sometimes margins (strongly latiseptate), (5–)6–9 mm, (apex acute, often beaked);

valves densely pubescent, trichomes appressed or spreading, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside, trichomes 4- or 5-rayed;

ovules 4–12 per ovary;

style (2–)3–6.5 mm, (often sparsely pubescent).

Seeds

inner surface flattened, outer convex.

2n

= 10.

Physaria occidentalis subsp. occidentalis

Physaria occidentalis

Phenology Flowering (Apr-)Jun–Aug.
Habitat Loose gravelly soils, talus slopes, volcanic rocks, rocky ridges, metamorphic rubble, marbleized rocks, decomposed limestone and schist, barren hillsides, whitish ash deposits
Elevation (600-) 1800-3400 m ((2000-) 5900-11200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems erect or decumbent; fruit margins and apices compressed, apices often beaked; valves pubescent inside; ovules 4-8 per ovary; styles frequently curved; n California, c Idaho, nw Nevada, Oregon, Washington.
subsp. occidentalis
1. Stems prostrate to decumbent; fruit, margins not conspicuously compressed, apices somewhat compressed, usually not conspicuously beaked; valves usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside; ovules 8-12 per ovary; styles usually straight; Nevada, w Utah.
subsp. cinerascens
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 654. FNA vol. 7, p. 654.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria > Physaria occidentalis Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria
Sibling taxa
P. occidentalis subsp. cinerascens
P. acutifolia, P. alpestris, P. alpina, P. angustifolia, P. arctica, P. arenosa, P. argyraea, P. arizonica, P. aurea, P. bellii, P. brassicoides, P. calcicola, P. calderi, P. carinata, P. chambersii, P. cinerea, P. condensata, P. congesta, P. cordiformis, P. curvipes, P. densiflora, P. didymocarpa, P. dornii, P. douglasii, P. eburniflora, P. engelmannii, P. eriocarpa, P. fendleri, P. filiformis, P. floribunda, P. fremontii, P. garrettii, P. geyeri, P. globosa, P. gooddingii, P. gordonii, P. gracilis, P. grahamii, P. hemiphysaria, P. hitchcockii, P. humilis, P. integrifolia, P. intermedia, P. kingii, P. klausii, P. lata, P. lepidota, P. lesicii, P. lindheimeri, P. ludoviciana, P. macrocarpa, P. mcvaughiana, P. montana, P. multiceps, P. navajoensis, P. nelsonii, P. newberryi, P. obcordata, P. obdeltata, P. oregona, P. ovalifolia, P. pachyphylla, P. pallida, P. parviflora, P. parvula, P. pendula, P. pinetorum, P. prostrata, P. pruinosa, P. pulvinata, P. purpurea, P. pycnantha, P. rectipes, P. recurvata, P. reediana, P. rollinsii, P. saximontana, P. scrotiformis, P. sessilis, P. spatulata, P. subumbellata, P. tenella, P. thamnophila, P. tumulosa, P. valida, P. vicina, P. vitulifera
Subordinate taxa
P. occidentalis subsp. cinerascens, P. occidentalis subsp. occidentalis
Synonyms Lesquerella cusickii, Lesquerella occidentalis subsp. cusickii, Lesquerella occidentalis var. cusickii Vesicaria occidentalis, Lesquerella occidentalis
Name authority unknown (S. Watson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002)
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