Physaria newberryi |
Physaria sessilis |
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Newberry twinpod, Newberry's twinpod |
sessile bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (branches often covered with persistent leaf bases, cespitose); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes rays fused at least 1/2 their length. | Annuals or biennials; with a fine taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–6-rayed, rays usually furcate, rarely bifurcate, (moderately tuberculate or nearly smooth). | ||||
Stems | several from base, ascending to erect (arising laterally, unbranched), 0.5–1(–2.5) dm. |
simple or few to several from base, erect, (often distal 1/2 branched), to 6 dm. |
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Basal leaves | (ascending to erect, petiole slender); blade oblanceolate to obovate, 3–8 cm, (base tapering to petiole), margins incised or dentate with broad teeth, (apex acute to obtuse). |
blade oblanceolate, to 9 cm, margins entire, dentate, or sinuate to lyrate-pinnatifid. |
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Cauline leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–2 cm, margins entire. |
(proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade narrowly elliptic to linear, 2–4(–6) cm, margins entire or repand to shallowly dentate. |
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Racemes | dense (elongated or not in fruit, 2.5–8.5(–10) cm). |
loose. |
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Flowers | sepals (greenish yellow), lanceolate, 6–8.5 mm, (saccate and cucullate); petals spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, 7–10(–12) mm. |
sepals elliptic or elongate-ovate, 3.4–5.2(–6.5) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals obovate or deltate, 5–10 mm, (sometimes with short claw, margins undulate). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–11(–15) mm, (rigid, fruits not pendent on arching pedicels). |
(divaricate-ascending to widely spreading, straight), 8–20 mm. |
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Fruits | didymous, sides curved and angular, highly inflated, 6–16 × 8–12 mm, (papery, apical sinus broad and concave); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, distinctly 2-keeled on side away from replum), pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum linear to linear-lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2–9 mm, (usually not exceeding sinus). |
globose or subglobose, sometimes slightly compressed, 3–6 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely papillose, densely pubescent inside, trichomes raised; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–18 per ovary; style 1.5–3.5 mm. |
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Seeds | slightly flattened, (ovate). |
flattened. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Physaria newberryi |
Physaria sessilis |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Limestone chip, black soils, grassy roadsides, fields, limestone, oak woodlands, mesquite brush lands, pastures, open dry hills | |||||
Elevation | 30-700 m (100-2300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; NV; UT
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TX |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Physaria newberryi, with its unusual fruits, can be confused with 15. P. chambersii. In P. chambersii, the sides of the fruit are flat, the style always exceeds the top, or shoulders, of the fruit, and shoulders form an angle that does not curve in toward the style. In P. newberryi, the sides of the fruit are concave, the styles are shorter than shoulders of the silicle (except in subsp. yesicola), and shoulders of the silicle form a curved, inward arching crown on the fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 652. | FNA vol. 7, p. 663. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. didymocarpa var. newberryi | Lesquerella gracilis var. sessilis, Lesquerella sessilis | ||||
Name authority | A. Gray: in J. C. Ives, Rep. Colorado R. 4: 6. (1861) | (S. Watson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) | ||||
Web links |