Physaria newberryi |
Physaria recurvata |
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Newberry twinpod, Newberry's twinpod |
gaslight bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (branches often covered with persistent leaf bases, cespitose); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes rays fused at least 1/2 their length. | Annuals or, sometimes, bi-ennials; with a fine taproot; sparsely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), 3–6-rayed, rays furcate, (tuberculate throughout). | ||||
Stems | several from base, ascending to erect (arising laterally, unbranched), 0.5–1(–2.5) dm. |
several from base, erect or decumbent and straggling, (branched distally, branches usually filiform), to 5 dm. |
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Basal leaves | (ascending to erect, petiole slender); blade oblanceolate to obovate, 3–8 cm, (base tapering to petiole), margins incised or dentate with broad teeth, (apex acute to obtuse). |
blade obovate or rhombic to broadly elliptic, 1–4.5(–6.5) cm, margins entire or lyrate-pinnatifid. |
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Cauline leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–2 cm, margins entire. |
(proximal petiolate, distal sessile); blade rhombic or obovate to elliptic, 0.5–2(–3) cm, margins entire or sinuate to remotely toothed. |
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Racemes | dense (elongated or not in fruit, 2.5–8.5(–10) cm). |
loose. |
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Flowers | sepals (greenish yellow), lanceolate, 6–8.5 mm, (saccate and cucullate); petals spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, 7–10(–12) mm. |
sepals elliptic or ovate, 2.5–5.5 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange-yellow), obovate to cuneate, 4–7 mm, (apex sometimes retuse). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–11(–15) mm, (rigid, fruits not pendent on arching pedicels). |
(recurved in age), 5–10(–15) mm, (slender). |
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Fruits | didymous, sides curved and angular, highly inflated, 6–16 × 8–12 mm, (papery, apical sinus broad and concave); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, distinctly 2-keeled on side away from replum), pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum linear to linear-lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2–9 mm, (usually not exceeding sinus). |
globose or subglobose, not or slightly inflated, (2–)3–5(–7) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (4–)8–16(–20) per ovary; style (1–5–)2–4.5 mm. |
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Seeds | slightly flattened, (ovate). |
flattened. |
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2n | = 10. |
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Physaria newberryi |
Physaria recurvata |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | |||||
Habitat | Light dry soils, limestone chip, open rocky areas, among boulders, roadsides, pastures, stony open sandy prairies, dry streamside meadows, calcareous soils, limestone outcroppings, scrub-oak grassland flats | |||||
Elevation | 150-700 m (500-2300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; NV; UT
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TX |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Physaria newberryi, with its unusual fruits, can be confused with 15. P. chambersii. In P. chambersii, the sides of the fruit are flat, the style always exceeds the top, or shoulders, of the fruit, and shoulders form an angle that does not curve in toward the style. In P. newberryi, the sides of the fruit are concave, the styles are shorter than shoulders of the silicle (except in subsp. yesicola), and shoulders of the silicle form a curved, inward arching crown on the fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria recurvata is known from the Edwards Plateau. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 652. | FNA vol. 7, p. 660. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. didymocarpa var. newberryi | Vesicaria recurvata, Lesquerella recurvata | ||||
Name authority | A. Gray: in J. C. Ives, Rep. Colorado R. 4: 6. (1861) | (Engelmann ex A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | ||||
Web links |