Physaria newberryi |
Physaria mcvaughiana |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Newberry twinpod, Newberry's twinpod |
Mcvaugh's bladderpod |
|||||
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (branches often covered with persistent leaf bases, cespitose); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes rays fused at least 1/2 their length. | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (sometimes enlarged); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays fused (webbed) most of their length, (umbonate, peltate, tuberculate throughout). | ||||
Stems | several from base, ascending to erect (arising laterally, unbranched), 0.5–1(–2.5) dm. |
few to several from base, erect or outer ones decumbent, 0.5–4 dm. |
||||
Basal leaves | (ascending to erect, petiole slender); blade oblanceolate to obovate, 3–8 cm, (base tapering to petiole), margins incised or dentate with broad teeth, (apex acute to obtuse). |
(long-petiolate); blade elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 2–6(–9) cm, margins entire. |
||||
Cauline leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–2 cm, margins entire. |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 1–3 cm, (proximal broader), margins entire. |
||||
Racemes | dense (elongated or not in fruit, 2.5–8.5(–10) cm). |
dense, (relatively short). |
||||
Flowers | sepals (greenish yellow), lanceolate, 6–8.5 mm, (saccate and cucullate); petals spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, 7–10(–12) mm. |
sepals elliptic or narrowly oblong, 4–5.4 mm, (tapered to apex); petals (white, base and claw yellow, conspicuously purple-veined), usually broadly obovate or rhombic, 6–10 mm, (± equal to blade, tapering to slender claw). |
||||
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–11(–15) mm, (rigid, fruits not pendent on arching pedicels). |
(erect to spreading, ascending, or (proximal) horizontal, straight to slightly curved, sometimes loosely sigmoid), 6–12(–20) mm. |
||||
Fruits | didymous, sides curved and angular, highly inflated, 6–16 × 8–12 mm, (papery, apical sinus broad and concave); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, distinctly 2-keeled on side away from replum), pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum linear to linear-lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2–9 mm, (usually not exceeding sinus). |
(sessile or substipitate, often reddish magenta), usually ovoid to subglobose, inflated, 4–6(–7) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; septum perforate; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 1.5–4 mm. |
||||
Seeds | slightly flattened, (ovate). |
somewhat flattened. |
||||
2n | = 12. |
|||||
Physaria newberryi |
Physaria mcvaughiana |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering mid Mar–Apr(-Aug). | |||||
Habitat | Stream bed gravels, rocky limestone slopes and hills, canyon bottoms and slopes, limestone rubble | |||||
Elevation | 1200-1600 m (3900-5200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; NV; UT
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Physaria newberryi, with its unusual fruits, can be confused with 15. P. chambersii. In P. chambersii, the sides of the fruit are flat, the style always exceeds the top, or shoulders, of the fruit, and shoulders form an angle that does not curve in toward the style. In P. newberryi, the sides of the fruit are concave, the styles are shorter than shoulders of the silicle (except in subsp. yesicola), and shoulders of the silicle form a curved, inward arching crown on the fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 652. | FNA vol. 7, p. 650. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. didymocarpa var. newberryi | Lesquerella mcvaughiana | ||||
Name authority | A. Gray: in J. C. Ives, Rep. Colorado R. 4: 6. (1861) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) | ||||
Web links |