Physaria newberryi |
Physaria macrocarpa |
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Newberry twinpod, Newberry's twinpod |
largefruit bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (branches often covered with persistent leaf bases, cespitose); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes rays fused at least 1/2 their length. | Perennials; caudex branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–6-rayed, rays distinct, usually furcate, rarely bifurcate, (finely tuberculate throughout). | ||||
Stems | several from base, ascending to erect (arising laterally, unbranched), 0.5–1(–2.5) dm. |
few or several from base, prostrate to decumbent, (unbranched or branched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
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Basal leaves | (ascending to erect, petiole slender); blade oblanceolate to obovate, 3–8 cm, (base tapering to petiole), margins incised or dentate with broad teeth, (apex acute to obtuse). |
blades orbicular to broadly obovate, 1.5–3 cm, margins usually entire, rarely remotely dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–2 cm, margins entire. |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 1–1.5(–2.5) cm, margins entire, (apex obtuse). |
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Racemes | dense (elongated or not in fruit, 2.5–8.5(–10) cm). |
dense, (elongated in fruit). |
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Flowers | sepals (greenish yellow), lanceolate, 6–8.5 mm, (saccate and cucullate); petals spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, 7–10(–12) mm. |
sepals ovate or oblong-elliptic, 5–5.5 mm, (lateral pair not saccate); petals cuneate or broadly obovate, ca. 7 mm, (sometimes slightly narrowed to a broad claw, apex sometimes retuse). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–11(–15) mm, (rigid, fruits not pendent on arching pedicels). |
(sharply recurved), 5–10 mm, (stout). |
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Fruits | didymous, sides curved and angular, highly inflated, 6–16 × 8–12 mm, (papery, apical sinus broad and concave); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence, distinctly 2-keeled on side away from replum), pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum linear to linear-lanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2–9 mm, (usually not exceeding sinus). |
subglobose to broadly obovoid, strongly inflated (often slightly angustiseptate), 5–7 mm, (papery); valves sparsely pubescent; (septum fenestrate, perforate, or obsolete); ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
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Seeds | slightly flattened, (ovate). |
somewhat flattened. |
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Physaria newberryi |
Physaria macrocarpa |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Gypsum-clay hills and benches, naked clay flats and barren hills | |||||
Elevation | 2000-2400 m (6600-7900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; NV; UT
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WY |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Physaria newberryi, with its unusual fruits, can be confused with 15. P. chambersii. In P. chambersii, the sides of the fruit are flat, the style always exceeds the top, or shoulders, of the fruit, and shoulders form an angle that does not curve in toward the style. In P. newberryi, the sides of the fruit are concave, the styles are shorter than shoulders of the silicle (except in subsp. yesicola), and shoulders of the silicle form a curved, inward arching crown on the fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Physaria macrocarpa is found in the Great Divide and Green River basins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 652. | FNA vol. 7, p. 650. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. didymocarpa var. newberryi | Lesquerella macrocarpa | ||||
Name authority | A. Gray: in J. C. Ives, Rep. Colorado R. 4: 6. (1861) | (A. Nelson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) | ||||
Web links |