Physaria montana |
Physaria rollinsii |
|
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mountain bladderpod |
Rollins' twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (often enlarged); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–7-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; (compact); caudex usually simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes 6–8-rayed, rays furcate near base, fused at base, (umbonate, strongly tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | simple or several from base, prostrate to erect, 0.5–2(–3.5) dm. |
several from base, decumbent, (unbranched, slender), 0.5–1 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade suborbicular or obovate to elliptic, (1–)2–5(–7) cm, margins entire, sinuate, or shallowly dentate. |
(strongly rosulate); blade usually oblanceolate or broader, sometimes triangular, 2–3.5 cm (width 5–10 mm), margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex acute). |
Cauline leaves | (often secund, proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade linear to obovate or rhombic, 1–2.5(–4) cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate. |
blade oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm (width 2–4 mm), margins entire, (apex acute). |
Racemes | dense, compact, (usually elongated in fruit). |
congested, (elongated moderately in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals elliptic, 5–8.5 mm, (lateral pair boat-shaped, saccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange, sometimes fading purplish), narrowly spatulate or obovate, (6–)7.5–12 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade, or gradually narrowed to claw, slightly expanded basally). |
sepals linear, 5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 8–10 mm, (apex often somewhat truncate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually sharply sigmoid, rarely nearly divaricate-spreading and straight), 5–15(–20) mm, (stout). |
(spreading, straight or somewhat sigmoid), 5–8 mm. |
Fruits | (erect), ellipsoid or ovoid, not or slightly obcompressed, (apex not compressed), (6–)7–12 mm; valves densely pubescent, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside; ovules (8–)12–20(–24) per ovary; style 3–7 mm, (sometimes pubescent). |
(erect), didymous, suborbicular, inflated, 2–5(–8) × 4–8(–10)mm, (coriaceous, base slightly cordate or nearly obtuse, sinus obsolete or absent, apical sinus broad and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes appressed, (silvery on ovaries and immature fruit); replum obovate to oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit, rarely somewhat constricted basally, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
slightly flattened. |
2n | = 10. |
= 8. |
Physaria montana |
Physaria rollinsii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun(-Aug). | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Banks, rock outcrops, stony slopes and benchlands, from plains into mountains, in sagebrush, open scrub oak, pinyon-juniper woodland, ponderosa pine, Douglas fir on granitic, often gravelly, non-calcareous soils, rarely on calcareous soils | Sagebrush, granitic talus, open knolls, limestone chiprock, steep slopes, clay banks, near granite boulders |
Elevation | 1000-3300 m (3300-10800 ft) | 2300-2500(-3900) m (7500-8200(-12800) ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NE; NM; SD; WY
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CO
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Discussion | Physaria montana is a rather variable species that in southwestern Colorado morphologically approaches P. rectipes and in eastern Wyoming approaches P. curvipes; it is unusual in the genus for its frequent presence on igneous, non-calcareous soils. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 650. | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria montana, Alyssum grayanum, Lesquerella montana, Lesquerella montana var. suffruticosa, Lesquerella rosulata | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Fl. Francisc., 249. (1891) | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 44: 1663, fig. 2, plate 1, fig. 4. (1966) |
Web links |