Physaria kingii |
Physaria prostrata |
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King bladderpod, King's bladder-pod |
low bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, sometimes branched, (not thickened); usually densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 3–7-rayed, rays distinct or slightly fused at base, typically furcate near base, bifurcate or 3-partite, (not to slightly umbonate, smooth or moderately to strongly tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (usually sessile, rarely short-stalked), several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (umbonate, tuberculate throughout). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | few to several from base, prostrate to decumbent or erect, 0.5–2(–4) dm. |
several from base, usually prostrate, rarely decumbent, (unbranched, often purplish, sparsely pubescent), to 1.5 dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade suborbicular to narrowly or broadly oblanceolate to broadly elliptic or rhombic, (1.2–)2–6(–8) cm, (base usually abruptly narrowed to petiole), margins entire, sinuate, or lobed. |
blade deltate, hastate, or, less often, rhombic to elliptic, 1–5 cm, margins entire (often partially involute). |
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Cauline leaves | (proximal petiolate, distal sessile); blade obovate or elliptic to spatulate, 0.5–2 cm, margins entire. |
(proximal shortly petiolate); blade linear to oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm, margins entire. |
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Racemes | (usually not secund), dense, (sometimes elongated in fruit). |
loose, elongated. |
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Flowers | sepals lanceolate, 4–6(–7) mm; petals (yellow, cream-yellow, cream-white, or white), obovate to oblanceolate, 6–13 mm, (claw weakly differentiated from blade). |
sepals (often purplish), oblong, lanceolate, or ovate, 4–6 mm, (median pair thickened apically); petals spatulate or cuneate, 5–8(–9) mm, (margins undulate). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (erect to divaricate-ascending or recurved, erect in distal 1/3, usually sigmoid, sometimes straight or slightly curved), 4.5–10(–15) mm. |
(ascending, slightly sigmoid to straight), 5–10 mm. |
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Fruits | (sessile or substipitate), subglobose, obovoid, or ellipsoid, compressed (sometimes slightly angustiseptate), 3–9 mm, (rigid, apex truncate, retuse, or rounded-acute); valves sparsely or densely pubescent, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside; (septum sometimes fenestrate, perforate, or obsolete); ovules 4–16 per ovary; style 1–9 mm. |
ovoid or ellipsoid, slightly compressed, 3–5(–6) mm, (base often gibbous); valves pubescent, trichomes loose, furcate near their bases and spreading, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside; ovules 4(–8) per ovary; style 1.5–4 mm. |
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Seeds | flattened (sometimes slightly). |
flattened. |
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Physaria kingii |
Physaria prostrata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Whitish sand and small rocks on steep slopes, dry hillsides, windswept knolls, shaley slopes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1800-2500 m (5900-8200 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; nw Mexico
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ID; UT; WY |
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Discussion | Subspecies 7 (7 in the flora). The Physaria kingii complex is in need of further study. It is widespread in the western United States, mostly in montane environments. This treatment recognizes a highly variable species with generally well-marked, geographically coherent subspecies. Hybridization may be involved in some of the subspecies, especially in subsp. kaibabensis, where molecular data indicate intra-individual genetic variation (pers. obs.). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Physaria prostrata is sometimes found on igneous substrates, which is unusual for the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 645. | FNA vol. 7, p. 658. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Vesicaria kingii, Lesquerella kingii | Lesquerella prostrata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 324. (2002) | (A. Nelson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |