Physaria kingii |
Physaria geyeri |
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King bladderpod, King's bladder-pod |
Geyer's bladderpod, Geyer's twin-pod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, sometimes branched, (not thickened); usually densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 3–7-rayed, rays distinct or slightly fused at base, typically furcate near base, bifurcate or 3-partite, (not to slightly umbonate, smooth or moderately to strongly tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex usually simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile), 6–8-rayed, rays mostly furcate, (tuberculate to nearly smooth). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | few to several from base, prostrate to decumbent or erect, 0.5–2(–4) dm. |
several from base, decumbent, (arising laterally, unbranched), 1–3 dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade suborbicular to narrowly or broadly oblanceolate to broadly elliptic or rhombic, (1.2–)2–6(–8) cm, (base usually abruptly narrowed to petiole), margins entire, sinuate, or lobed. |
(numerous); (petiole slender, rarely with a few broad teeth); blade obovate, 3–7 cm, margins entire. |
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Cauline leaves | (proximal petiolate, distal sessile); blade obovate or elliptic to spatulate, 0.5–2 cm, margins entire. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–3 cm, margins entire. |
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Racemes | (usually not secund), dense, (sometimes elongated in fruit). |
loose. |
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Flowers | sepals lanceolate, 4–6(–7) mm; petals (yellow, cream-yellow, cream-white, or white), obovate to oblanceolate, 6–13 mm, (claw weakly differentiated from blade). |
sepals oblong, 5–7 mm; petals (yellow to purplish), spatulate, 8–12 mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | (erect to divaricate-ascending or recurved, erect in distal 1/3, usually sigmoid, sometimes straight or slightly curved), 4.5–10(–15) mm. |
(ascending or spreading, slightly curved or sigmoid), 1–2 cm. |
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Fruits | (sessile or substipitate), subglobose, obovoid, or ellipsoid, compressed (sometimes slightly angustiseptate), 3–9 mm, (rigid, apex truncate, retuse, or rounded-acute); valves sparsely or densely pubescent, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside; (septum sometimes fenestrate, perforate, or obsolete); ovules 4–16 per ovary; style 1–9 mm. |
obcordate, angustiseptate, somewhat inflated, (not bladdery), 5–7 × 6–9 mm, (papery, basal sinus absent, apical sinus broad and open); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum ovate, 5–7 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute or obtuse; ovules 4–6 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
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Seeds | flattened (sometimes slightly). |
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Physaria kingii |
Physaria geyeri |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; nw Mexico
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ID; MT; OR; WA
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Discussion | Subspecies 7 (7 in the flora). The Physaria kingii complex is in need of further study. It is widespread in the western United States, mostly in montane environments. This treatment recognizes a highly variable species with generally well-marked, geographically coherent subspecies. Hybridization may be involved in some of the subspecies, especially in subsp. kaibabensis, where molecular data indicate intra-individual genetic variation (pers. obs.). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 645. | FNA vol. 7, p. 638. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Vesicaria kingii, Lesquerella kingii | Vesicaria geyeri, Coulterina geyeri, Lesquerella geyeri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 324. (2002) | (Hooker) A. Gray: Gen. Amer. Bor. 1: 162. (1848) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |