Physaria gracilis |
Physaria prostrata |
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spreading bladderpod |
low bladderpod |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials; (delicate, wiry); with a fine taproot; pubescent, trichomes (sessile or subsessile), 4–7-rayed, rays distinct, usually furcate, occasionally bifurcate, (smooth to somewhat tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (usually sessile, rarely short-stalked), several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (umbonate, tuberculate throughout). | ||||
Stems | simple to several from base, erect, often outer decumbent, (unbranched or branched distally), 1–7 dm. |
several from base, usually prostrate, rarely decumbent, (unbranched, often purplish, sparsely pubescent), to 1.5 dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–8(–11.5) cm, margins lyrate-pinnatifid to dentate or repand, (abaxial surface densely pubescent, adaxial sparsely pubescent). |
blade deltate, hastate, or, less often, rhombic to elliptic, 1–5 cm, margins entire (often partially involute). |
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Cauline leaves | (proximal petiolate, distal sessile); blade oblanceolate to oblong, 1–7 cm, margins dentate to repand. |
(proximal shortly petiolate); blade linear to oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm, margins entire. |
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Racemes | loose, (elongated). |
loose, elongated. |
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Flowers | sepals elliptic or broadly ovate, 3–6.5(–8) mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange), broadly obovate, 6–11 mm, (narrowing gradually to short claw). |
sepals (often purplish), oblong, lanceolate, or ovate, 4–6 mm, (median pair thickened apically); petals spatulate or cuneate, 5–8(–9) mm, (margins undulate). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (usually divaricate-spreading, sometimes horizontal or shallowly recurved, straight or slightly curved), (7–)10–20(–25) mm, (slender or stout). |
(ascending, slightly sigmoid to straight), 5–10 mm. |
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Fruits | (stipitate or subsessile, gynophore 1–2 mm), globose, subglobose, obpyriform, or obovoid, not or slightly inflated, 3–9 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent inside; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–20(–28) per ovary; style 2–4.5 mm. |
ovoid or ellipsoid, slightly compressed, 3–5(–6) mm, (base often gibbous); valves pubescent, trichomes loose, furcate near their bases and spreading, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside; ovules 4(–8) per ovary; style 1.5–4 mm. |
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Seeds | slightly flattened. |
flattened. |
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Physaria gracilis |
Physaria prostrata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Whitish sand and small rocks on steep slopes, dry hillsides, windswept knolls, shaley slopes | |||||
Elevation | 1800-2500 m (5900-8200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; IA; IL; KS; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
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ID; UT; WY |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Physaria prostrata is sometimes found on igneous substrates, which is unusual for the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 641. | FNA vol. 7, p. 658. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Vesicaria gracilis, Alyssum gracile, Lesquerella gracilis | Lesquerella prostrata | ||||
Name authority | (Hooker) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) | (A. Nelson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | ||||
Web links |