Physaria gracilis |
Physaria lindheimeri |
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spreading bladderpod |
Lindheimer's bladderpod |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials; (delicate, wiry); with a fine taproot; pubescent, trichomes (sessile or subsessile), 4–7-rayed, rays distinct, usually furcate, occasionally bifurcate, (smooth to somewhat tuberculate). | Annuals or biennials; with a fine taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–7-rayed, rays usually furcate at base, sometimes bifurcate, (rough-tuberculate throughout). | ||||
Stems | simple to several from base, erect, often outer decumbent, (unbranched or branched distally), 1–7 dm. |
several from base, erect or outer decumbent, (often several-branched, branches slender and flexuous), to 8 dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–8(–11.5) cm, margins lyrate-pinnatifid to dentate or repand, (abaxial surface densely pubescent, adaxial sparsely pubescent). |
blade pinnatisect to repand, 3–9(–14) cm, margins entire. |
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Cauline leaves | (proximal petiolate, distal sessile); blade oblanceolate to oblong, 1–7 cm, margins dentate to repand. |
(sometimes secund, proximal usually petiolate, distal sessile); blade elliptic, 1–6 cm, (distal with cuneate base), margins entire or deeply dentate. |
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Racemes | loose, (elongated). |
dense. |
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Flowers | sepals elliptic or broadly ovate, 3–6.5(–8) mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange), broadly obovate, 6–11 mm, (narrowing gradually to short claw). |
sepals elliptic to oblong, 3–5.5 mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically, cucullate); petals (sometimes drying slightly purplish), suborbicular or broadly ovate, 4.5–7(–9) mm, (narrowing gradually to short claw). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (usually divaricate-spreading, sometimes horizontal or shallowly recurved, straight or slightly curved), (7–)10–20(–25) mm, (slender or stout). |
(horizontal or recurved and ascending at tip, sometimes loosely sigmoid), (5–)10–20 mm. |
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Fruits | (stipitate or subsessile, gynophore 1–2 mm), globose, subglobose, obpyriform, or obovoid, not or slightly inflated, 3–9 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent inside; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–20(–28) per ovary; style 2–4.5 mm. |
globose or broadly ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, (4–)5–8 mm, (smooth); valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)12–16(–20) per ovary; style (1.5–)2–3(–4) mm. |
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Seeds | slightly flattened. |
flattened. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Physaria gracilis |
Physaria lindheimeri |
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Phenology | Flowering Dec–Apr. | |||||
Habitat | Heavy, black, claylike soils, or lighter, sandy soils, thickets, field-margins, roadsides, coastal prairies | |||||
Elevation | 20-800 m (100-2600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; IA; IL; KS; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
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TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 641. | FNA vol. 7, p. 649. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Vesicaria gracilis, Alyssum gracile, Lesquerella gracilis | Vesicaria lindheimeri, Alyssum lindheimeri, Lesquerella gracilis var. pilosa, Lesquerella lindheimeri | ||||
Name authority | (Hooker) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) | ||||
Web links |