Physaria gracilis |
Physaria dornii |
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spreading bladderpod |
Dorn's twinpod, tunp range twinpod |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials; (delicate, wiry); with a fine taproot; pubescent, trichomes (sessile or subsessile), 4–7-rayed, rays distinct, usually furcate, occasionally bifurcate, (smooth to somewhat tuberculate). | Perennials; (compact); caudex simple, (stout); densely (silvery) pubescent throughout (except style), trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate, fused at base, (umbonate, tuberculate throughout). | ||||
Stems | simple to several from base, erect, often outer decumbent, (unbranched or branched distally), 1–7 dm. |
simple from base, erect, (arising from a condensed rosette), to 1 dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–8(–11.5) cm, margins lyrate-pinnatifid to dentate or repand, (abaxial surface densely pubescent, adaxial sparsely pubescent). |
(ascending or erect); blade elliptic to oblanceolate to obovate, (usually curled from middle to apex), (1.5–)5–7 cm (width 12–20 mm), margins entire. |
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Cauline leaves | (proximal petiolate, distal sessile); blade oblanceolate to oblong, 1–7 cm, margins dentate to repand. |
(1–5); blade oblanceolate, 1–2.5 cm, margins entire. |
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Racemes | loose, (elongated). |
compact (or elongated in fruit, to 1 dm, barely exceeding leaves). |
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Flowers | sepals elliptic or broadly ovate, 3–6.5(–8) mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange), broadly obovate, 6–11 mm, (narrowing gradually to short claw). |
sepals (erect), oblong to linear or spatulate, 5.5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 10–14 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (usually divaricate-spreading, sometimes horizontal or shallowly recurved, straight or slightly curved), (7–)10–20(–25) mm, (slender or stout). |
(divaricate-ascending, slightly curved), 7–18 mm. |
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Fruits | (stipitate or subsessile, gynophore 1–2 mm), globose, subglobose, obpyriform, or obovoid, not or slightly inflated, 3–9 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent inside; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–20(–28) per ovary; style 2–4.5 mm. |
didymous, irregular, highly inflated, 8–11(–18) × 10–15 mm, (papery, basal sinus shallower than the deep apical sinus; valves retaining seeds after dehiscence); replum obovate, not constricted, 1–1.8 mm, apex obtuse, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (4–)8(–12) per ovary; style 4–6 mm, (glabrous). |
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Seeds | slightly flattened. |
flattened, (oblong to elliptic, thin-margined or not). |
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Physaria gracilis |
Physaria dornii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Calcareous shale, slopes, ridges | |||||
Elevation | 1900-2200 m (6200-7200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; IA; IL; KS; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
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WY |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 641. | FNA vol. 7, p. 634. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Vesicaria gracilis, Alyssum gracile, Lesquerella gracilis | |||||
Name authority | (Hooker) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) | Lichvar: Brittonia 35: 150, figs. 1–3. (1983) | ||||
Web links |