Physaria floribunda |
Physaria pallida |
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point-tip twinpod |
white bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays mostly furcate, (arms of unequal lengths, finely tuberculate). | Annuals (winter); with a fine taproot; sparsely pubescent, trichomes (minute), 3- or 4-rayed, rays furcate or, sometimes, trifurcate. | ||||
Stems | several from base, erect or lateral decumbent, (unbranched), 1–2 dm. |
few to several from base, erect, (from basal leaf cluster, branched distally, flowering branches slender, subtended by bracts), 3–6 dm. |
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Basal leaves | (petiole usually winged); blade broadly oblanceolate, 3–8 cm, margins usually dentate or pinnatifid, rarely subentire, (terminal lobe acute or obtuse, not rounded). |
blade oblanceolate or broadly obovate, to 10 cm, margins usually sinuate-dentate or entire, sometimes lobed. |
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Cauline leaves | blade spatulate to linear-oblanceolate, 1–3 cm, margins usually entire, rarely toothed, (apex acute). |
(proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, similar to basal, (distal with base slightly cuneate). |
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Racemes | loose (and greatly elongated in fruit) to congested. |
paniculate, (rachises and pedicels more densely pubescent than proximal leaves). |
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Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 9–11 mm. |
sepals elliptic, 3–7 mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically, cucullate); petals (white), broadly ovate, to 12 mm, (narrowing gradually to short claw). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (recurved), 6–15 mm. |
(widely divaricate-ascending and straight, or slightly recurved), 10–15 mm, (slender, pubescent). |
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Fruits | (usually pendent on arching pedicels, less frequently widely divergent), irregular in shape, (base obtuse or slightly cordate, apex deeply and broadly notched), not strongly inflated, 8–11 × 8–12 mm, (papery); valves retaining seeds after dehiscence; replum linear-oblong, constricted, 2.5–4 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–8 mm. |
(widely spreading to nearly pendent in age, shortly stipitate), globose or subglobose, not or slightly inflated, 3–10 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style ca. 2 mm, (slender, fragile). |
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Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Physaria floribunda |
Physaria pallida |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||
Habitat | Grassy openings of small glade prairies, outcrops | |||||
Elevation | 90 m (300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; NM
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TX |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Physaria pallida is known from the Weches Formation in San Augustine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 637. | FNA vol. 7, p. 656. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Vesicaria grandiflora var. pallida, Alyssum pallidum, Lesquerella pallida, Vesicaria pallida | |||||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 279. (1901) | (Torrey & A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) | ||||
Web links |