Physaria floribunda |
Physaria integrifolia |
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point-tip twinpod |
Snake River or creeping twinpod, Snake River twinpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays mostly furcate, (arms of unequal lengths, finely tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex usually branched, (rhizomelike, cespitose); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (often stalked, appressed), several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (umbonate, strongly tuberculate throughout). | ||||
Stems | several from base, erect or lateral decumbent, (unbranched), 1–2 dm. |
several from base, ± erect, exceeding basal rosette by ± 0.5 dm. |
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Basal leaves | (petiole usually winged); blade broadly oblanceolate, 3–8 cm, margins usually dentate or pinnatifid, rarely subentire, (terminal lobe acute or obtuse, not rounded). |
(forming a strong rosette; long-petiolate); blade oblanceolate to ovate or orbicular, (1.5–)2–4(–8) cm, (base usually abruptly tapering to petiole), margins entire. |
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Cauline leaves | blade spatulate to linear-oblanceolate, 1–3 cm, margins usually entire, rarely toothed, (apex acute). |
blade oblanceolate, 1–2 cm, margin entire, (apex acute). |
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Racemes | loose (and greatly elongated in fruit) to congested. |
congested, (greatly exceeding leaves). |
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Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 9–11 mm. |
sepals often keeled, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, 8–10 mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | (recurved), 6–15 mm. |
(spreading, straight or slightly curved), 7–11 mm. |
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Fruits | (usually pendent on arching pedicels, less frequently widely divergent), irregular in shape, (base obtuse or slightly cordate, apex deeply and broadly notched), not strongly inflated, 8–11 × 8–12 mm, (papery); valves retaining seeds after dehiscence; replum linear-oblong, constricted, 2.5–4 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–8 mm. |
didymous, highly inflated, 8–22 × 10–25 mm, (papery, basal and apical sinuses deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum linear to oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8 per ovary; style 7–9 mm. |
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Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Physaria floribunda |
Physaria integrifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering (May-)Jun–Jul(-Aug). | |||||
Habitat | Calcareous hills and slopes, shale-limestone cliffs, bare steep slopes, red clay banks, shale | |||||
Elevation | 1900-2700 m (6200-8900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; NM
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ID; MT; WY |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria integrifolia has traditionally been recognized as a variety of P. didymocarpa, but it is morphologically and ecologically quite distinctive. Variety monticola (no combination has been made at subspecific rank) is not recognized here; it is considered another example, in the genus, of caudices elongating in response to shifting substrates. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 637. | FNA vol. 7, p. 644. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. didymocarpa var. integrifolia, P. integrifolia var. monticola | |||||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 279. (1901) | (Rollins) Lichvar: Madroño 31: 203. (1984) | ||||
Web links |