Physaria fendleri |
Physaria globosa |
|
---|---|---|
Fendler bladderpod, Fendler's bladderpod |
globe bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (sometimes woody at base); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays not furcate, fused (webbed) ca. 1/2 their length, (tuberculate throughout or tubercles scarce or absent over center). | Biennials or perennials; caudex branched, (± woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), 3–6-rayed, rays distinct and simple or furcate, (in 2 layers, lower layer umbonate, smooth to finely tuberculate, some often with a U-shaped notch). |
Stems | several from base, erect or laterally decumbent, (usually unbranched), (0.3–)0.5–2.5(–4) dm. |
several from base, erect, (arising among leaves of an elongated main axis), to 5 dm (± equal). |
Basal leaves | blade linear to somewhat elliptic, 1–4(–8) cm, margins entire or coarsely dentate. |
(shortly petiolate); blade obovate to oblanceolate, (1.5–)2.5–5(–6) cm, margins entire, sinuate to shallowly toothed, or pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | (shortly petiolate); blade usually linear to narrowly oblanceolate, rarely elliptic to rhombic, 0.5–2.5 cm, (base narrowing to petiole), margins entire or remotely dentate (sometimes involute). |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade oblanceolate to oblong, 1.3–3(–4) cm, (base cuneate), margins entire or repand to dentate. |
Racemes | loose to somewhat dense. |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals elliptic to oblong, 5–8 mm, (lateral pair not saccate, median pair often thickened apically, ± cucullate); petals (usually orange or orange-yellow at junction of blade and claw, sometimes also with orange guidelines), obdeltate to obovate, 8–12 mm, (claw relatively short). |
sepals elliptic or obovate, 2.6–4.1 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), obovate, 3.5–6.5(–7.5) mm, (margins sinuate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate-spreading to erect, usually straight or slightly curved, occasionally sigmoid), 8–20(–40) mm. |
(usually spreading horizontally, straight), 7–14(–21) mm. |
Fruits | globose, broadly ellipsoid, or ovoid, not or slightly inflated, 5–8 mm, (firm, apex usually acute); valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence, often reddish in age), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (12–)20–32(–40) per ovary; style (2–)3–6 mm. |
(sessile or substipitate); globose, often slightly compressed apically, (1–)2–3 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, sometimes pubescent inside, trichomes spreading, 3–5-rayed; ovules 4 per ovary; style 2–3.5(–4) mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened or plump, (often outer surface hemispherical, inner surface flattened, or both surfaces rounded). |
2n | = 12, 14, 24. |
= 14. |
Physaria fendleri |
Physaria globosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Limestone outcrops, gypseous hills, gravels, sandy washes, rocky slopes, bluffs, shallow drainage areas, plains and desert shrub areas | Open rocky areas, shale at cliff bases, open talus, ledges, open cedar glades |
Elevation | 100-2000 m (300-6600 ft) | 100-300 m (300-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
|
IN; KY; TN |
Discussion | In dry areas, Physaria fendleri may flower following suitable rains at any time of the year. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Physaria globosa is possibly introduced in Indiana. A report for Ohio was based on a collection by “Jones,” but that specimen cannot be located. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 636. | FNA vol. 7, p. 639. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria fendleri, Alyssum fendleri, Alyssum stenophyllum, Lesquerella fendleri, Lesquerella foliacea, Lesquerella praecox, Lesquerella stenophylla, Vesicaria stenophylla, Vesicaria stenophylla var. diffusa, Vesicaria stenophylla var. humilis, Vesicaria stenophylla var. procera | Vesicaria globosa, Alyssum globosum, Alyssum shortii, Lesquerella globosa |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) | (Desvaux) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
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