Physaria fendleri |
Physaria engelmannii |
|
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Fendler bladderpod, Fendler's bladderpod |
Engelmann's bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (sometimes woody at base); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays not furcate, fused (webbed) ca. 1/2 their length, (tuberculate throughout or tubercles scarce or absent over center). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody, aerial); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, distinct or fused at base, (asymmetrical with deep notch on one side, often with a U-shaped gap between 2 of the rays, umbonate, strongly tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, erect or laterally decumbent, (usually unbranched), (0.3–)0.5–2.5(–4) dm. |
few to several from base, erect, (usually unbranched), (1.5–)2.5–4(–6) dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear to somewhat elliptic, 1–4(–8) cm, margins entire or coarsely dentate. |
blade elliptic to obovate, 2–6.5 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or remotely toothed, (surfaces occasionally sparsely pubescent). |
Cauline leaves | (shortly petiolate); blade usually linear to narrowly oblanceolate, rarely elliptic to rhombic, 0.5–2.5 cm, (base narrowing to petiole), margins entire or remotely dentate (sometimes involute). |
(proximal often petiolate, distal sessile or subsessile); blade oblanceolate to linear, 1–4 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | loose to somewhat dense. |
dense, (subumbellate). |
Flowers | sepals elliptic to oblong, 5–8 mm, (lateral pair not saccate, median pair often thickened apically, ± cucullate); petals (usually orange or orange-yellow at junction of blade and claw, sometimes also with orange guidelines), obdeltate to obovate, 8–12 mm, (claw relatively short). |
sepals ovate or elliptic, 5.5–10 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), obovate to elliptic, 8–14 mm, (sometimes with distinct claw, often retuse). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate-spreading to erect, usually straight or slightly curved, occasionally sigmoid), 8–20(–40) mm. |
(ascending), relatively short. |
Fruits | globose, broadly ellipsoid, or ovoid, not or slightly inflated, 5–8 mm, (firm, apex usually acute); valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence, often reddish in age), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (12–)20–32(–40) per ovary; style (2–)3–6 mm. |
(shortly stipitate), ± globose or ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, 5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)12–20 per ovary; style 3.5–5 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 12, 14, 24. |
= 12, 24, 36. |
Physaria fendleri |
Physaria engelmannii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Limestone outcrops, gypseous hills, gravels, sandy washes, rocky slopes, bluffs, shallow drainage areas, plains and desert shrub areas | Limestone prairies, rocky ridges, pebbly shores, thin caliche soils, limestone outcrops |
Elevation | 100-2000 m (300-6600 ft) | 150-400 m (500-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
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OK; TX |
Discussion | In dry areas, Physaria fendleri may flower following suitable rains at any time of the year. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 636. | FNA vol. 7, p. 635. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria fendleri, Alyssum fendleri, Alyssum stenophyllum, Lesquerella fendleri, Lesquerella foliacea, Lesquerella praecox, Lesquerella stenophylla, Vesicaria stenophylla, Vesicaria stenophylla var. diffusa, Vesicaria stenophylla var. humilis, Vesicaria stenophylla var. procera | Vesicaria engelmannii, Alyssum engelmannii, Lesquerella engelmannii, Vesicaria engelmannii var. elatior, Vesicaria pulchella |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) |
Web links |