Physaria engelmannii |
Physaria obdeltata |
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Engelmann's bladderpod |
Middle Butte bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody, aerial); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, distinct or fused at base, (asymmetrical with deep notch on one side, often with a U-shaped gap between 2 of the rays, umbonate, strongly tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex simple; densely pubescent, trichomes (appressed in layers), 5–7-rayed, rays usually bifurcate, sometimes furcate, (thickened toward center). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect, (usually unbranched), (1.5–)2.5–4(–6) dm. |
simple from base, prostrate to decumbent, (unbranched, from within and below leaf clusters, slender), 0.2–0.8 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade elliptic to obovate, 2–6.5 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or remotely toothed, (surfaces occasionally sparsely pubescent). |
(tufted, erect or ascending, silvery); blade linear to oblanceolate or (outer) oblanceolate to obovate or rhombic, 1.5–3.3 cm, (base sometimes subhastate), margins entire or dentate, (often involute). |
Cauline leaves | (proximal often petiolate, distal sessile or subsessile); blade oblanceolate to linear, 1–4 cm, margins entire. |
blade nearly linear, to 1.5 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | dense, (subumbellate). |
dense, (subcorymbose). |
Flowers | sepals ovate or elliptic, 5.5–10 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), obovate to elliptic, 8–14 mm, (sometimes with distinct claw, often retuse). |
sepals (yellow-green), lanceolate, (2.5–)3.5–4.5 mm; petals spatulate to oblanceolate, 4–6.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (ascending), relatively short. |
(recurved), 5–8 mm. |
Fruits | (shortly stipitate), ± globose or ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, 5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)12–20 per ovary; style 3.5–5 mm. |
(usually pendent), obdeltate, compressed (angustiseptate), 2–4 mm, (wider than long, base tapered to acute angle, apex truncate with inflated shoulders); valves densely pubescent; (septum obsolete or with a narrow fringe inside of replum, funicles attached close to replum apex); ovules 4 per ovary; style 2–4 mm, (slender). |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump, (mucilaginous when wetted). |
2n | = 12, 24, 36. |
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Physaria engelmannii |
Physaria obdeltata |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Jun(-Jul). |
Habitat | Limestone prairies, rocky ridges, pebbly shores, thin caliche soils, limestone outcrops | Clayey, silty, or gravelly soils, overlaying basalt lava flows, silty playas, sagebrush, barren areas |
Elevation | 150-400 m (500-1300 ft) | 1300-1700 m (4300-5600 ft) |
Distribution |
OK; TX |
ID |
Discussion | Physaria obdeltata is known from the eastern Snake River Plain. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 635. | FNA vol. 7, p. 654. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria engelmannii, Alyssum engelmannii, Lesquerella engelmannii, Vesicaria engelmannii var. elatior, Vesicaria pulchella | Lesquerella obdeltata |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) |
Web links |