Physaria engelmannii |
Physaria lata |
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Engelmann's bladderpod |
Lincoln County bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody, aerial); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, distinct or fused at base, (asymmetrical with deep notch on one side, often with a U-shaped gap between 2 of the rays, umbonate, strongly tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex simple, (not thickened); densely pubescent, trichomes (short-stalked), several-rayed, rays distinct, furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate, much less so over center, often nearly smooth on lower layer). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect, (usually unbranched), (1.5–)2.5–4(–6) dm. |
simple from base, spreading or erect, (unbranched), ca. 1 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade elliptic to obovate, 2–6.5 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or remotely toothed, (surfaces occasionally sparsely pubescent). |
(petiole long, slender); blade elliptic to obovate, 3–4 cm, (base narrowing to petiole), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | (proximal often petiolate, distal sessile or subsessile); blade oblanceolate to linear, 1–4 cm, margins entire. |
(shortly petiolate); blade elliptic to obovate, 1–2 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | dense, (subumbellate). |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals ovate or elliptic, 5.5–10 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), obovate to elliptic, 8–14 mm, (sometimes with distinct claw, often retuse). |
sepals narrowly elliptic or oblong, ca. 4.5 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals narrowly spatulate, 7–8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (ascending), relatively short. |
(sigmoid), 5–8 mm. |
Fruits | (shortly stipitate), ± globose or ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, 5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)12–20 per ovary; style 3.5–5 mm. |
(erect, substipitate), globose, ellipsoid, or obovoid, not or slightly compressed, 3–4 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, sometimes few trichomes inside; ovules 10–12 per ovary; style 3–5 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 12, 24, 36. |
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Physaria engelmannii |
Physaria lata |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Limestone prairies, rocky ridges, pebbly shores, thin caliche soils, limestone outcrops | Limestone soils and rocky places, pinyon-juniper-oak woodland and montane coniferous forest |
Elevation | 150-400 m (500-1300 ft) | 2100-2900 m (6900-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
OK; TX |
NM |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Additional research is needed to determine whether Physaria lata is a variant of P. pinetorum, with which it sometimes grows. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 635. | FNA vol. 7, p. 648. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria engelmannii, Alyssum engelmannii, Lesquerella engelmannii, Vesicaria engelmannii var. elatior, Vesicaria pulchella | Lesquerella lata |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | (Wooton & Standley) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) |
Web links |