Physaria densiflora |
Physaria multiceps |
|
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denseflower bladderpod, low bladderpod |
manyhead bladderpod |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials; caudex simple or branched, (relatively small, cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (spreading, sessile or short-stalked), 5–7-rayed, rays distinct and simple, (tuberculate, finely tubercled with a U-shaped notch on one side). | Perennials; caudex (buried), branched, (not thickened); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 5–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (umbonate, rough to finely tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | simple or few to several from base, erect or decumbent, (rarely branched, usually leafy), to 4 dm. |
several from base, prostrate, (slender, sparsely pubescent), 0.5–2 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade lyrate-pinnatifid, 1–7 cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate. |
blade obovate to narrowly elliptic, 1.5–6 cm, margins usually entire, rarely shallowly dentate, (surfaces densely pubescent, often silvery). |
Cauline leaves | (sessile or shortly petiolate); blade narrowly obovate to elliptic, 0.5–6 cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1 cm, margins entire, (surfaces often sparsely pubescent). |
Racemes | dense, (elongated in fruit, often subtended by distal cauline leaves). |
(narrow), loose, (elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals elliptic, 3.7–7.2 mm, (lateral pair somewhat cucullate, median pair thickened apically); petals (yellow to orange-yellow), obovate to obdeltate, (4.5–)7–10(–11) mm, (tapering to short claw, apex often emarginate). |
sepals (greenish brown, sometimes magenta), linear or elliptic, 4.3–6(–7.5) mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (frequently pink or magenta in distal 1/3–1/2), spatulate to oblanceolate, 6–10(–12) mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually divaricate-spreading, straight or slightly curved, delicate, sometimes drooping, especially on herbarium specimens), 7–10 mm, (somewhat rigid). |
(ascending to somewhat spreading, straight to slightly curved), 4–8(–12) mm. |
Fruits | (sessile or substipitate), globose or broadly obovate, not inflated, 4–6 mm, (smooth); valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–16 per ovary; style 2–5 mm. |
broadly ovoid to suborbicular, inflated, (terete or, often, slightly angustiseptate), 3–6mm; valves sparsely pubescent; ovules usually 4, rarely 6–8 per ovary; style 3–6.5 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump. |
2n | = 14. |
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Physaria densiflora |
Physaria multiceps |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandy, granitic, or calcareous soils, sandy ledges, limestone outcrops, rocky prairies, uplands | Douglas-fir or spruce woodlands, limestone ridges, damp open slopes, soil pockets among rocks, crevices of rocks, decomposed calcareous rocks |
Elevation | 30-400 m (100-1300 ft) | 2400-2900 m (7900-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
TX |
ID; UT; WY |
Discussion | Alyssum densiflorum (A. Gray) Kuntze (1891), not Desfontaines (1808) is an illegitimate name, sometimes found in synonymy with Physaria densiflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 633. | FNA vol. 7, p. 651. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria densiflora, Lesquerella densiflora | Lesquerella multiceps |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | (Maguire) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) |
Web links |